Roosevelt was indicating that he wanted to protect American workers (with unemployment insurance), but was not encouraging that persons receive government handouts as a perpetual way of life ("the dole").
The expression, "being on the dole," came into use in Britain after World War I, as slang for receiving unemployment benefits, or money being "doled out" by the government. Frances Perkins, who became Secretary of Labor for the Roosevelt Administration, recalled how Roosevelt had included that line already in a speech as a candidate for the presidency in 1932. She noted that Roosevelt's words were subtly attractive to voters. When he said, "I am for unemployment insurance but not for the dole," it signaled a commitment of his candidacy toward helping the unemployed. "It created a great interest and a great enthusiasm among the voters," she said, and they worked to get such ideas into the Democratic Party's national platform.
Incidentally, Frances Perkins was the first woman to serve in a cabinet position for the US government.
The compromise counted three out of every five slaves as people, giving the Southern states a third more seats in Congress and a third more electoral votes. The Southerners were using their slaves to their advantage politically.
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Answer:
D. To give Japan an excuse to seize Manchuria from China
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Explanation:
Mukden incident is commonly known as the Manchurian incident followed by the seizure of the Manchurian city of Mukden by Japanese troops. Japanese want to conquer Manchuria due to their unlimited natural resources such as iron ore minerals and its fertile soil which is suitable for agriculture. As Manchuria was Chinese territory and in order to respond to the pressure from Chinese nationalist leader Chain Kai-shek Japanese started bombing several towns in south Manchuria to occupy Mukden and seized bank, utilities, and administration center.
