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LekaFEV [45]
4 years ago
8

What do elements in the same group on the periodic table have in common?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Andreyy894 years ago
5 0

Answer:

They have same ionic charge and valence electrons.

Explanation:

This is because, these elements have the increase in nuclrar charge and screening effect.

Therefore, since they have same number of valence electrons, they form ions with the same charge.

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500 mL solution of calcium chloride with a concentration of 0.75 mol/L. The mass of solute needed to make this solution is ___ _
BabaBlast [244]

Answer:

41.63g

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Volume of CaCl₂  = 500mL  = 0.5L

Concentration  = 0.75mol/L

Unknown:

Mass of the solute needed = ?

Solution:

The mass of the solute can be derived using the expression below;

     Mass  = number of moles x molar mass

But,

   Number of moles  = Concentration x Volume

So;

     Mass  = Concentration x Volume x molar mas

Molar mass of CaCl₂  = 40 + 2(35.5) = 111g/mol

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3 years ago
The chemical formula H2O represents one molecule of water.
Gennadij [26K]

There is a total of three atoms present in the water (H₂O) molecule.

<h3>What is an atom?</h3>

An atom is the smallest particle of an element that may or may not be capable of independent existence.

<h3>What is a molecule?</h3>

A molecule is the smallest particle of an element or compound that can exist freely.

<h3>What is a subscript?</h3>

Subscripts are the numbers that come below after a symbol. They tell you the number of atoms of an element. If there is no subscript then it is understood that the subscript is 1.

<h3>How to calculate the number of atoms in a molecule?</h3>

For calculating the number of atoms in a molecule, add the subscripts of that molecule, and you will get the total atoms of it.

For example, in molecule C₂H₅O, there are 2 carbon atoms, 5 hydrogen atoms, and 1 oxygen atom.

Add the subscripts

2 + 5 + 1 = 8

Hence, there is a total of 8 atoms in C₂H₅O.

For the H₂O molecule,

2 + 1 = 3

Hence, there is a total of 3 atoms present in one water molecule.

Learn more about atoms and molecules:

brainly.com/question/17869588

#SPJ1

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