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ladessa [460]
2 years ago
12

500 mL solution of calcium chloride with a concentration of 0.75 mol/L. The mass of solute needed to make this solution is ___ _

__ ___ ___ g.
Chemistry
1 answer:
BabaBlast [244]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

41.63g

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Volume of CaCl₂  = 500mL  = 0.5L

Concentration  = 0.75mol/L

Unknown:

Mass of the solute needed = ?

Solution:

The mass of the solute can be derived using the expression below;

     Mass  = number of moles x molar mass

But,

   Number of moles  = Concentration x Volume

So;

     Mass  = Concentration x Volume x molar mas

Molar mass of CaCl₂  = 40 + 2(35.5) = 111g/mol

     Mass  = 0.75 x 0.5 x 111 = 41.63g

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Calculate the mole fraction of kbr (molar mass 119.00 g/mol) in a solution made by dissolving 0.30 g kbr in 0.400 l of H2O (d =
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The mole fraction of KBr in the solution is 0.0001

<h3>How to determine the mole of water</h3>

We'll begin by calculating the mass of the water. This can be obtained as follow:

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  • Density of water = 1 g/mL
  • Mass of water =?

Density = mass / volume

1 = Mass of water / 400

Croiss multiply

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Finally, we shall determine the mole of the water

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Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of water = 400 / 18.02

Mole of water = 22.2 moles

<h3>How to de terminethe mole of KBr</h3>
  • Mass of KBr = 0.3 g
  • Molar mass of KBr = 119 g/mol
  • Mole of KBr = ?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of KBr = 0.3 / 119

Mole of KBr = 0.0025 mole

<h3>How to determine the mole fraction of KBr</h3>
  • Mole of KBr = 0.0025 mole
  • Mole of water = 22.2 moles
  • Total mole = 0.0025 + 22.2 = 22.2025 moles
  • Mole fraction of KBr =?

Mole fraction = mole / total mole

Mole fraction of KBr = 0.0025 / 22.2025

Mole fraction of KBr = 0.0001

Learn more about mole fraction:

brainly.com/question/2769009

#SPJ1

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