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3241004551 [841]
2 years ago
7

Describe what is happening within the system when it is at equilibrium in terms of concentrations, reactions that occur, and rea

ction rates.
Chemistry
1 answer:
cestrela7 [59]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Describe what is happening within the system when it is at equilibrium in terms of concentrations, reactions that occur, and reaction rates.

Explanation:

The chemical equilibrium state is the state where the rate of forward reaction becomes equal to the rate of backward reaction.

At this stage the change in concentration of reactants becomes equal to the change in concentration of products.

The reaction will never cease.

That is the reason chemical equilibrium is called dynamic equilibrium.

So, forward and backward reactions will be taking place continuously at equal rates.

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An aqueous solution of ammonium sulfate is allowed to react with an aqueous solution of calcium nitrate.
Salsk061 [2.6K]

<u>Answer:</u> The net ionic equation contains Ca^{2+}(aq.) ions

<u>Explanation:</u>

Net ionic equation of any reaction does not include any spectator ions.

Spectator ions are defined as the ions which does not get involved in a chemical equation. They are found on both the sides of the chemical reaction when it is present in ionic form.

The chemical equation for the reaction of ammonium sulfate and calcium nitrate is given as:

(NH_4)_2SO_4(aq.)+Ca(NO_3)_2(aq.)\rightarrow CaSO_4(s)2NH_4NO_3(aq.)

Ionic form of the above equation follows:

2NH_4^{+}(aq.)+SO_4^{2-}(aq.)+Ca^{2+}(aq.)+2NO_3^{-}(aq.)\rightarrow CaSO_4(s)+2NH_4^+(aq.)+2NO_3^-(aq.)

As, ammonia and nitrate ions are present on both the sides of the reaction. Thus, it will not be present in the net ionic equation and are spectator ions.

The net ionic equation for the above reaction follows:

Ca^{2+}(aq.)+SO_4^{2-}(aq.)\rightarrow CaSO_4(s)

Hence, the net ionic equation contains Ca^{2+}(aq.) ions

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Why must all chemical equations be balanced?
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If the equation is not balanced, you have extra of one substance. If you try to do an experiment, you could wind up with a totally different outcome. Its kind of like baking a cake. If the ingredients aren't the right amounts, you dont get an edible cake.
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Answer:

If a solution conducts electricity, it is positive evidence that solute dissolved in solvent is electrolyte.

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