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Romashka [77]
3 years ago
6

How are elements usually found?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Reptile [31]3 years ago
7 0
Naturally in nature.
liraira [26]3 years ago
6 0
Elements are naturally created by earth and its atmosphere
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A chemist reacted 17.25 grams of sodium metal with an excess amount of chlorine gas. The chemical reaction that occurred is show
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<u>Answer:</u> The actual yield of the product is 38.57 g

<u>Explanation:</u>

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass. The equation used is:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}} ......(1)

We are given:

Given mass of Na = 17.25 g

Molar mass of Na = 23 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of Na}=\frac{17.25g}{23g/mol}=0.75mol

For the given chemical reaction:

2Na+Cl_2\rightarrow 2NaCl

By stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of Na produces 2 moles of NaCl

So, 0.75 moles of Na will produce = \frac{2}{2}\times 0.75=0.75mol of NaCl

We know, molar mass of NaCl = 58.44 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Mass of NaCl}=(0.75mol\times 58.44g/mol)=43.83g

The percent yield of a reaction is calculated by using an equation:

\% \text{yield}=\frac{\text{Actual value}}{\text{Theoretical value}}\times 100 ......(1)

Given values:

Percent yield of the product = 88 %

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Plugging values in equation 1:

88\% =\frac{\text{Actual yield}}{43.83g}\times 100\\\\\text{Actual yield}=\frac{88\times 43.83}{100}=38.57g

Hence, the actual yield of the product is 38.57 g

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