Answer:
Ans. (1) For preparing vaccines, in olden days,microbes were injected in the bodies of horses ormonkeys. These laboratory animals used to makeantibodies to defend these microbes. Antibodies areproteins which can act against the disease-causinggerms. These antibodies were extracted from theblood of these animals and were used as vaccines.(2) Now-a-days with the advent of biotechnology,the vaccines are manufactured in laboratories withthe help of bacteria. For this purpose, a detailedstudy of the disease causing germ is undertaken.The genes and the DNA of such microbes arethoroughly explored. Then based on thisinformation, proteins which can act against suchmicrobes are synthetically prepared in thelaboratories. The safe vaccine is produced in such away which can defend the body against infections.3) Some types of vaccines are prepared from theextracts of germs. These germs or microbes aredeactivated and made dormant. When they areinjected in the body of a person, they initiate thedefending action. The body of such vaccinatedperson, already develops the antibodies in his or herbody. When in future, this person is again attackedby similar germs the defence starts immediately andthe person does not become sick.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ans. (1) For preparing vaccines, in olden days,microbes were injected in the bodies of horses ormonkeys. These laboratory animals used to makeantibodies to defend these microbes. Antibodies areproteins which can act against the disease-causinggerms. These antibodies were extracted from theblood of these animals and were used as vaccines.(2) Now-a-days with the advent of biotechnology,the vaccines are manufactured in laboratories withthe help of bacteria. For this purpose, a detailedstudy of the disease causing germ is undertaken.The genes and the DNA of such microbes arethoroughly explored. Then based on thisinformation, proteins which can act against suchmicrobes are synthetically prepared in thelaboratories. The safe vaccine is produced in such away which can defend the body against infections.3) Some types of vaccines are prepared from theextracts of germs. These germs or microbes aredeactivated and made dormant. When they areinjected in the body of a person, they initiate thedefending action. The body of such vaccinatedperson, already develops the antibodies in his or herbody. When in future, this person is again attackedby similar germs the defence starts immediately andthe person does not become sick.
x^2 - 4/x - 1
it should be the answer. Hope it helped.
Answer:
b) y=60x + 100
Step-by-step explanation:
<h3>
Answer: Choice B</h3>
The parent function y = sqrt(x) has the point (0,0) on it. When we subtract 3, we get y = sqrt(x)-3 which moves the point (0,0) three units down to get to (0,-3)
So (0,-3) is one point on y = sqrt(x)-3
The horizontal distance between the base of the ladder and the wall is 12.6 feet.
<h3>What is t
rigonometric ratio?</h3>
Trigonometric ratio is used to show the relationship between the sides and angles of a right angled triangle.
Let d represent the distance between the base of the ladder and the wall.
Using trig ratio:
cos(61) = d/26
d = 12.6 feet
The horizontal distance between the base of the ladder and the wall is 12.6 feet.
Find out more on trigonometric ratio at: brainly.com/question/24349828