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3 years ago

11. If there are 8.24 x 1022 molecules of NaCl in a salt shaker, what is the mass of the salt?

Chemistry

1 answer:

vlada-n [284]3 years ago

6 0

Answer: 8.12 g NaCl

Explanation: Use Avogadro's number to find the number of m

moles of NaCl:

8.24x10²² molecules NaCl / 1 mole NaCl/ 6.022x10²³ molecules NaCl

= 0.14 mole NaCl

Next convert moles to grams NaCl using its molar mass;

0.14 mole NaCl x 58g NaCl / 1 mole NaCl

= 8.12 g NaCl

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3 years ago

Sulfur undergoes combustion to yield sulfur trioxide by the following reaction equation:

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Answer:

Therefore, the amount of heat produced by the reaction of 42.8 g S = (-5.2965 × 10²) kJ = (-5.2965 × 10⁵) J

Explanation:

Given reaction: 2S + 3O₂ → 2 SO₃

Given: The enthalpy of reaction: ΔH = - 792 kJ

Given mass of S: w₂ = 42.8 g, Molar mass of S: m = 32 g/mol

In the given reaction, the number of moles of S reacting: n = 2

As, Number of moles: $n = \frac{mass\: (w_{1})}{molar\: mass\: (m)}$

∴ mass of S in 2 moles of S: $w_{1} = n \times m = 2\: mol \times 32\: g/mol = 64\: g$

Given reaction: 2S + 3O₂ → 2 SO₃

In this reaction, the limiting reagent is S

⇒ 2 moles S produces (- 792 kJ) heat.

or, 64 g of S produces (- 792 kJ) heat.

∴ 42.8 g of S produces (x) amount of heat

⇒ The amount of heat produced by 42.8 g S:

$x = \frac{(- 792\: kJ) \times 42.8\: g}{64\: g} = (-529.65)\: kJ$

$\Rightarrow x = (-5.2965 \times 10^{2})\: kJ = (-5.2965 \times 10^{5})\: J$

$(\because 1 kJ = 10^{3} J)$

Therefore, the amount of heat produced by the reaction of 42.8 g S = (-5.2965 × 10²) kJ = (-5.2965 × 10⁵) J

8 0

3 years ago

Which statement is correct regarding the reaction ?

larisa86 [58]

The true statement is that after reaching equilibrium, the rate of forming products and reactants is the same.

<h3>What is true about the given reaction?</h3>

The given reaction shows a reaction between A and B to form CD

The reaction is a reversible reaction.

A reversible reaction is a reaction which can proceed in either of two ways where the reactants can react to form the product and also the products an break down to form the reactants.

In the reaction given, as the concentration of A and b decreases, the concentration of CD increases and vice versa.

At equilibrium, the rate of formation of CD is equal to the the rate of decomposition of CD.

Therefore, the true statement is that after reaching equilibrium, the rate of forming products and reactants is the same.

In conclusion, a reaction at equilibrium has the forward and backward reactions occurring at the sane rate.

Learn more about equilibrium reaction at: brainly.com/question/18849238

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1 year ago

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Answer:

quantitative

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2 years ago

Minerals are very useful to us. Which of the following is a false statement? Question options: Pyrite is an ore of gold and is u

lilavasa [31]

Answer:

The false statement is :

Pyrite is an ore of gold and is used in jewelry making.
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Pyrite is an ore of iron sulfide found on the Earth and in coal, limestone and in many deposits of metallic ores. Due to its luster and pale yellowish color it appears as gold due to which it is also termed as Fool's gold.

It is used in firearms , in production of sulfur dioxide gas, etc.

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