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Rina8888 [55]
3 years ago
11

11. If there are 8.24 x 1022 molecules of NaCl in a salt shaker, what is the mass of the salt?

Chemistry
1 answer:
vlada-n [284]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: 8.12 g NaCl

Explanation: Use Avogadro's number to find the number of m

moles of NaCl:

8.24x10²² molecules NaCl / 1 mole NaCl/ 6.022x10²³ molecules NaCl

= 0.14 mole NaCl

Next convert moles to grams NaCl using its molar mass;

0.14 mole NaCl x 58g NaCl / 1 mole NaCl

= 8.12 g NaCl

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Solid carbon is known to react with oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide. If a mass of 1.2g of carbon is burned in oxygen, 4.4g
Elden [556K]

Now ,

C + O2  → CO2

According to above equation, 1 mole of carbon reacts with one mole of oxygen to produce one mole of carbon dioxide.Thus this implies that 12 g of carbon reacts with 32 g of O2 to produce 44 g of CO2.

No of moles = mass of the substance/molecular mass of the substance.

In this case 1.2 g of carbon reacts with "x "g of O2 to produce 4.4 g of CO2.

No of moles of carbon in this case = 1.2÷ 12 = 0.1 moles.

No of moles of carbon dioxide formed = 4.4÷44 =0.1 moles

Thus already discussed above, 1 mole of carbon reacts with 1 mole of oxygen to produce 1 mole of carbon dioxide. Hence to produce 0.1 mole of CO2 ,0.1 mole of carbon needs to react with 0.1 mole of oxygen.

Also number of moles of O2 = mass of O2÷ molar mass of O2

Substituting number of moles of O2 as 0.1 we get

mass of O2(x)  = Number of moles of O2 × Molar mass of O2

Mass of O2 (x) = 0.1 × 32= 3.2 g

Thus mass of 3.2 g O2 reacts with 1.2 g of CO2 to produce 4.4 g of CO2.



7 0
3 years ago
Why is carbon dioxide called a gas and not vapour?
Afina-wow [57]

Explanation:

CO2 is called as gas because it exist in single thermodynamics state i.e CO exist in gases state only at room temperature.

5 0
3 years ago
Evidence for the existence of neutrons did not come until many years after the discoveries of the electron and the proton. Give
deff fn [24]

As there was no electric charge on neutrons, and they did not get affected by electromagnetic fields.

Explanation:

The functions of the neutron in atoms is:

To hold the nuclei with coulombic repulsion between the protons.

The neutron has no charge on it and hence were not discovered.

Its mass is slightly less than the proton.

It provides stability to the atom.

Lord Chadwick is credited to prove the existence and discovery of neutron.

He proved that the nucleus of the atom has its mass in the centre as neutron+ proton.

He bombarded beryllium with alpha particles, and found high energy radiation.

8 0
3 years ago
Which compounds give a 1h nmr spectrum with two signals in a ratio of 2:3?
spayn [35]

Four option are provided as,

CH3CH2OCH2CH3

CH3CH2Cl

CH3CH2CH3

CH3OCH2CH2OCH3


CH3CH2Cl having 2 peaks of H NMR as 1st peak for quartet of 2 H and 2nd peak of triplet of 3 H and thus the ratio of both the peak is 2 :3 as the ratio indicates the number of hydrogen corresponds to each peak.


8 0
4 years ago
synergistic interlayer and defect engineering in vs2 nanosheets toward efficient electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction
Sever21 [200]

It is stated that VS2 nanosheets with abundant defects and an extended (001) interlayer spacing as large as 1.00 nm, which is a 74% expansion as compared to that (0.575 nm) of the pristine counterpart, may be produced using a straightforward one-pot solvothermal process.

For the electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), the interlayer expanded VS2 nanosheets display exceptional kinetic metrics, including a low overpotential of 43 mV at a geometric current density of 10 mA cm2, a small Tafel slope of 36 mV dec1, and long-term stability of 60 h without any current fading. The performance is even comparable to that of the commercial Pt/C electrocatalyst and significantly better than that of the pure VS2 with a typical interlayer gap.

Learn more about electrocatalytic here-

brainly.com/question/28463319

#SPJ4

4 0
2 years ago
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