Carbon has an outer shell consisting of 4 valence electrons. ... Thus, a carbon ion can have a charge of anywhere from -4 to +4, depending on if it loses or gains electrons. Although the most common oxidation states of carbon are +4 and +2, carbon is able to make ions with oxidation states of +3, +1, -1, -2, and -3.
Answer:
12 molecules of carbon dioxide
24 molecules of water
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Number of molecules of methane = 12 molecules
Unknown:
Number of molecules of carbon dioxide = ?
Number of molecules of water = ?
Solution:
The given amount of methane is the limiting reagent in this reaction. By this, we can ascertain the amount of products that will be formed and the extent of the reaction.
We first write the balanced chemical equation for this reaction;
CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O
From balanced equation;
1 mole of methane produced 1 mole of carbon dioxide
12 molecules of methane will produce 12 molecules of carbon dioxide
Also;
1 mole of methane produced 2 moles of water;
12 molecules of methane will produce (12 x 2)molecules = 24 molecules of water
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
C.The oxidation state of all the atoms should change.
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- A redox reaction which is oxidation-reduction reaction is a type of chemical reaction that involves a transfer of electrons between two species.
- An oxidation-reduction reaction is any chemical reaction in which the oxidation number of a molecule, atom, or ion changes by gaining or losing an electron.
- In a redox reaction, the total number of electrons lost by the reducing agent must be equal to the number of electrons gained by the oxidizing agent.
Answer:
Answer option D- all of the above
