Answer:
2:8
Explanation:
The reaction equation is a given as:
2C₄H₁₀ + 130₂ → 8CO₂ + 10H₂O
From the reaction equation, the mole ratio is 2:8
Butane is C₄H₁₀
Carbon dioxide CO₂
From the reaction;
2 moles of butane will produce 8 moles of carbon dioxide
Answer:
0.444 mol/L
Explanation:
First step is to find the number of moles of oxalic acid.
n(oxalic acid) = 
Now use the molar ratio to find how many moles of NaOH would be required to neutralize 
of oxalic acid.
n(oxalic acid): n(potassium hydroxide)
1 : 2 (we get this from the balanced equation)
: x
x = 0.0111 mol
Now to calculate what concentration of KOH that would be in 25 mL of water:
It is insoluble. Because one of the substances are polar and the other is non-polar.
Since the density of water is 1 g /mL, hence there is 100
g of H2O. So total mass is:
m = 100 g + 5 g = 105 g
=> The heat of reaction can be calculated using the
formula:
δhrxn = m C ΔT
where m is mass, C is heap capacity and ΔT is change in
temperature = negative since there is a decrease
δhrxn = 105 g * 4.18 J/g°C * (-2.30°C)
δhrxn = -1,009.47 J
=> However this is still in units of J, so calculate
the number of moles of NaCl.
moles NaCl = 5 g / (58.44 g / mol)
moles NaCl = 0.0856 mol
=> So the heat of reaction per mole is:
δhrxn = -1,009.47 J / 0.0856 mol
δhrxn = -11,798.69 J/mol = -11.8 kJ/mol
