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2 years ago

The graph below shows how solubility changes with temperature

Chemistry

2 answers:

Svetradugi [14.3K]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Option C) Na2SO4 and Na2HAsO4

Explanation:

The solubility of salts can be affected by many things (pH, temperature, etc), this is why when comparing the solubility of two or more salts it's important to establish the conditions.

In this case the graph was made for changes in Temperature, so the first thing is to identify the T=40°C and then, which curves cross at that point.

As can be seen, the <u>red curve</u> (Na2HAsO4) and the <u>blue curve</u> (Na2SO4 ) cross at 40°C indicating that those compounds have similar solubilities at that temperature.

torisob [31]2 years ago

4 0

By looking at the graph, you can determine the answer is C. Na2HAsO4 and Na2SO4.

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Look at the reaction below and state which direction the reaction would shift: A closed container of water and its vapor at equi

Burka [1]

Answer:

According to Le Chatelier's principle, adding additional reactant to a system will shift the equilibrium to the right, towards the side of the products. ... If we add additional product to a system, the equilibrium will shift to the left, in order to produce more reactants.

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2 years ago

How much heat is required to melt 26.0 g of ice at its melting point?

MAXImum [283]

Answer:

Heat required to melt 26.0 g of ice at its melting point is 8.66 kJ.

Explanation:

Number of moles of water in 26 g of water: 26× $\frac{1}{18.02}$ moles

=1.44 moles

The enthalpy change for melting ice is called the entlaphy of fusion. Its value is 6.02 kj/mol.

we have relation as:

q = n × ΔH

where:

q = heat

n = moles

Δ H = enthalpy

So calculating we get,

q= 1.44*6.02 kJ

q= 8.66 kJ

We require 8.66 kJ of energy to melt 26g of ice.

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2 years ago

When the equation Sn + HNO₃ → SnO₂ + NO₂ + H₂O is balanced in acidic solution, what is the smallest whole-number coefficient for

balu736 [363]

Answer:

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for the given reaction we first assign the oxidation state for each species:

$Sn^0 + H^+N^{5+}O^{-2}_3 \rightarrow Sn^{4+}O_2 + N^{4+}O^{2-}_2 + H^+_2O^-$

Whereas the half reactions are:

$Sn^0+2H_2O \rightarrow Sn^{4+}O_2 +4H^++4e^-\\\\H^++H^+N^{5+}O^{-2}_3 +1e^-\rightarrow N^{4+}O^{2-}_2+H_2O$

Next, we exchange the transferred electrons:

$1\times(Sn^0+2H_2O \rightarrow Sn^{4+}O_2 +4H^++4e^-)\\\\4\times (H^++H^+N^{5+}O^{-2}_3 +1e^-\rightarrow N^{4+}O^{2-}_2+H_2O)\\\\\\Sn^0+2H_2O \rightarrow Sn^{4+}O_2 +4H^++4e^-\\\\4H^++4H^+N^{5+}O^{-2}_3 +4e^-\rightarrow 4N^{4+}O^{2-}_2+4H_2O$

Afterwards, we add them to obtain:

$Sn^0+2H_2O+4H^++4H^+N^{5+}O^{-2}_3 \rightarrow Sn^{4+}O_2 +4H^++4N^{4+}O^{2-}_2+4H_2O$

By adding and subtracting common terms we obtain:

$Sn^0+4H^+N^{5+}O^{-2}_3 \rightarrow Sn^{4+}O_2 +4N^{4+}O^{2-}_2+2H_2O$

Finally, by removing the oxidation states we have:

$Sn + 4HNO_3 \rightarrow SnO_2 + 4NO_2 + 2H_2O$

Therefore, the smallest whole-number coefficient for Sn is 1.

Regards.

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3 years ago

A steam engine (assume a Carnot engine ) has an efficiency of 50.8%. If the waste heat has a temperature of 72.4 ◦C, what is the

Inessa05 [86]

Answer:

The temperature of the boiler is approximately 147.1 °C

Explanation:

A Carnot engine is an ideal engine that has the highest efficiency among all the engines because the second law of thermodynamics.That efficiency $\eta$ is:

$\eta=1-\frac{T_{c}}{T_{h}}$

with $T_{h}$ the temperature of the hot reservoir (the boiler temperature) and $T_{c}$ the temperature of the cold reservoir (the steam temperature). Solving for $T_{h}$ :

$T_{h}=\frac{-T_{c}}{\eta-1}=\frac{-72.4}{0.508-1}\approx147.1\,C$

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grandymaker [24]

Fossil Fuels give off energy when they are burned

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2 years ago