Answer:
a. essentially the same under IFRS and GAAP.
Explanation:
A bond is a fixed income instrument that represents the indebtedness of the borrower to the investor or creditor (bond issuer). They're basically loans that are given to large organizations or government.
This ultimately implies that, when an investor or creditor purchases a bond, an agreed amount of money is being borrowed to the issuer as a loan. Consequently, the bond issuer is expected to pay an interest with a return of principal at maturity to the holder (investor or creditor) of the bond.
Hence, bonds payable only arises when a company issues bonds so as to generate cash for its business and plans. Thus, the company is a borrower as the bond issuer while the holder of the bond is a debt-holder (investor or creditor). This further would mean that, the company becomes liable to the investor. Therefore, bonds payable should be recorded on the long-term liability side of the balance sheet being used by the company.
Bonds are issued at par or premium or discount and as such bond issuer records the face value of the bond as bonds payable.
Financial accounting is an accounting technique used for analyzing, summarizing and reporting of financial transactions like sales costs, purchase costs, account payables and receivables of an organization using standard financial guidelines such as Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), and financial accounting standards board (FASB).
The accounting for bonds payable is essentially the same under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).
Answer:
The correct answer is option D.
Explanation:
Increase in government spending may not lead to an expansionary effect on the economy because of the crowding-out effect. This is because increased borrowing to fund spending leads to increase in interest rates. Increased interest rate discourages investors leading to a decline in private investment. This further has an adverse effect on aggregate demand.
If the debt spending is spent on constructive work such as infrastructure, research, and development, education, etc it will create value in the future. Such spending will pose less problem in the long run. Spending on education will create human capital. Spending on infrastructure and research and development will further help in the production process.
Answer:
The correct answer is option c.
Explanation:
The nominal interest rate was 5 percent.
The CPI was 150.3 at the end of the year, and the CPI was 144.2 at the beginning of the year.
The 5% nominal interest rate means that the dollar value of savings increased at 5%.
Inflation rate
= 
= 0.0423 or 4.2%
The real interest rate
= Nominal interest rate - rate of inflation
= 5 - 4.2
= 0.8%
The real interest rate of 0.8% indicates that the purchasing power of savings increased at 0.8%.
An embargo refers to a complete ban <span>on the importing or exporting of products from a specific country.</span>
Answer:
$2.25
Explanation:
Please check the attached image for the full question used in answering this question
Breakeven sales is the quantity sold at which net income is equal to zero.
Breakeven sales = fixed cost / (price per unit - variable cost per unit )
$1,215,000 / ($80 - $35) = 27,000
If Highway 55 Studios can reduce fixed expenses by $60,750, variable cost =
27,000 = ($1,215,000 - $60,750) / ($80 - V)
27,000 = 1,154,250 / ($80 - V)
V = $37.25
Variable cost would increase by : $37.25 - $35 = 2.25
