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Sauron [17]
3 years ago
9

On the first day of spring, an entire field of flowering trees blossoms. The population of locusts consuming these flowers rapid

ly increases as the trees blossom. The locust population increases by a factor of 5 every 22 days, and can be modeled by a function, L, which depends on the amount of time, t (in days).
Before the first day of spring, there were 7600 locusts in the population.
Write a function that models the locust population t days since the first day of spring.
L(t) = left parenthesis, t, right parenthesis, equals
Mathematics
1 answer:
Elza [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

L(t)=7600e^{0.2273t}

Step-by-step explanation:

-The locust population grows by a factor and can therefore be modeled by an exponential function of the form:

P=P_oe^{rt}

Where:

  • P is the population after t days.
  • P_o is the initial population given as 7600
  • r is the rate of growth
  • t is time in days

-Given that the growth is by a factor of 5( equivalent to 500%), the r value will be 5

-The population increases by a factor of 5 every 22 days. therefore at any time instance, t will be divided by 22 to get the effective time for calculations.

Hence, the exponential growth function will be expressed as:

P=P_oe^{rt},\ \ \ P=L(t)\\\\\therefore L(t)=7600e^{5\frac{t}{22}}\\\\=7600e^{0.2273t}

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15 feet of fencing costs $27

Step-by-step explanation:

We know 15/20 = 3/4 so...

36 x 3/4 = 27

Another way:

36 divided by 20 = 1.8

1.8 x 15 = 27

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Where does the helix r(t) = cos(πt), sin(πt), t intersect the paraboloid z = x2 + y2? (x, y, z) = What is the angle of intersect
Colt1911 [192]

Answer:

Intersection at (-1, 0, 1).

Angle 0.6 radians

Step-by-step explanation:

The helix r(t) = (cos(πt), sin(πt), t) intersects the paraboloid  

z = x2 + y2 when the coordinates (x,y,z)=(cos(πt), sin(πt), t) of the helix satisfy the equation of the paraboloid. That is, when

\bf (cos(\pi t), sin(\pi t), t)

But  

\bf cos^2(\pi t)+sin^2(\pi t)=1

so, the helix intersects the paraboloid when t=1. This is the point

(cos(π), sin(π), 1) = (-1, 0, 1)

The angle of intersection between the helix and the paraboloid is the angle between the tangent vector to the curve and the tangent plane to the paraboloid.

The <em>tangent vector</em> to the helix in t=1 is

r'(t) when t=1

r'(t) = (-πsin(πt), πcos(πt), 1), hence

r'(1) = (0, -π, 1)

A normal vector to the tangent plane of the surface  

\bf z=x^2+y^2

at the point (-1, 0, 1) is given by

\bf (\frac{\partial f}{\partial x}(-1,0),\frac{\partial f}{\partial y}(-1,0),-1)

where

\bf f(x,y)=x^2+y^2

since

\bf \frac{\partial f}{\partial x}=2x,\;\frac{\partial f}{\partial y}=2y

so, a normal vector to the tangent plane is

(-2,0,-1)

Hence, <em>a vector in the same direction as the projection of the helix's tangent vector (0, -π, 1) onto the tangent plane </em>is given by

\bf (0,-\pi,1)-((0,-\pi,1)\bullet(-2,0,-1))(-2,0,1)=(0,-\pi,1)-(-2,0,1)=(2,-\pi,0)

The angle between the tangent vector to the curve and the tangent plane to the paraboloid equals the angle between the tangent vector to the curve and the vector we just found.  

But we now

\bf (2,-\pi,0)\bullet(0,-\pi,1)=\parallel(2,-\pi,0)\parallel\parallel(0,-\pi,1)\parallel cos\theta

where  

\bf \theta= angle between the tangent vector and its projection onto the tangent plane. So

\bf \pi^2=(\sqrt{4+\pi^2}\sqrt{\pi^2+1})cos\theta\rightarrow cos\theta=\frac{\pi^2}{\sqrt{4+\pi^2}\sqrt{\pi^2+1}}=0.8038

and

\bf \theta=arccos(0.8038)=0.6371\;radians

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