Answer:
a. Odds ratio = 1.58
b. Inasmuch the odds ratio is greater than 1, this means that higher odds of melanoma exist in people exposed to indoor tanning, than in those not exposed to indoor tanning
Explanation:
For case study
Let 'a' represent the total population of people with melanomia = 696
Let 'b' represent the total number of people with melanomia exposed to indoor tanning = 1107 – 696 = 411 people
For control study
Let 'c' represent the total population = 1500
Let 'd' represent the total number of people not exposed to indoor tanning = 1500 - (0.428 * 1500)
= 1500 - 723
Total number of people not exposed to indoor tanning = 777 people
a. Odds ratio = (a/b) / (d/c) = (696/411) / (777/723)
= 1.69 / 1.07 = 1.58
b. Inasmuch the odds ratio is greater than 1, this means that higher odds of melanoma exist in people exposed to indoor tanning, than in those not exposed to indoor tanning.
Answer:
The correct answer is - option A. 0%
Explanation:
The zygote formation or fertilization in flowering plants occurs by the fusion of pollen of one plant with the ovum of another plant of the same species normally. This process includes the exchange of an equal amount of the genetic contribution from both plants.
The egg cell of the mother is responsible for the mitochondria and chloroplast of the progeny so the percentage of chloroplast genes provided via Plant R is 0% as ovum and egg cell comes from only plant Q.
percentage of chloroplast gene inherited from R plant is a)0%
Answer:
The given blank can be filled with a venule.
Explanation:
A small blood vessel in the microcirculation, which connects the capillary beds to the veins is known as the venules. Various venules combine to form a vein. The walls of a venule are formed of three layers, that is, the inner endothelium formed of squamous endothelial cells, a middle layer of elastic and muscle tissue, and an external layer formed of fibrous connective tissue.
The size of a venule ranges from 8 to 100 micrometers in diameter and are produced when capillaries come in close association. A venule refers to a small blood vessel that permits the deoxygenated blood high in carbon dioxide and waste products to return from capillary beds to the bigger blood vessels known as veins.
Answer:
B. misalignment of the chromosomes during anaphase I
Explanation:
Aneuploidy refers to an error in the chromosomal number of a cell. This occurs when the chromosomes fail to separate equally into individual cells, a process called MEIOTIC NONDISJUNCTION. Meiotic disjunction can occur in either the anaphase stage of meiosis I or meiosis II, however, different outcomes are produced.
When chromosomes fail to separate at meiosis I, it results in two gametes that lack that particular chromosome (n-1) and two gametes with two copies of the chromosome (n+1). This means that the four daughter cells will have an incorrect number of chromosomes, hence, the misalignment of the chromosomes during anaphase I will result in four aneuploid daughter cells.
When the muscle or the skeletal muscle cells undergo anaerobic respiration, they become painful and fatingued, it is now known to be caused by build up of lactate. The skeletal muscle will be painful and fatigued and the caused of it will be because by build up of lactate.
