Answers:

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Explanation:
By definition, 
Squaring both sides gets us 
Then multiply both sides by i to get 
Repeat the last step and you should get 
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Notice we have this pattern going on:

Once we reach i^4, we start the process over again.
It repeats every 4 terms.
This means we'll divide the exponent over 4 and look at the remainder. We ignore the quotient completely.
157/4 = 39 remainder 1
That remainder 1 is the exponent of the simplified term

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Similarly,
315/4 = 78 remainder 3
So 
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102/4 = 25 remainder 2

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76/4 = 19 remainder 0

Answer: The answer is 
Step-by-step explanation: Given that the area of the whole circle is represented by the expression

We are to find the area of the outer ring of the circle, i.e., to find the circumference of the circle.
Now, if 'r' represents the radius of the circle, then we have

Thus, the area of the outer ring is

10:25
Add all the times together and get 2:35
minus that form 1:00 and you get 10:25