From c=b-5
Independent variable is b, the number of cookies in the jar before your visit
Dependent variable is c, the number of cookies remaining in jar
Any questions please just ask. Thanks!
Ans(a):
Given function is 
we know that any rational function is not defined when denominator is 0 so that means denominator x+4 can't be 0
so let's solve
x+4≠0 for x
x≠0-4
x≠-4
Hence at x=4, function can't have solution.
Ans(b):
We know that vertical shift occurs when we add something on the right side of function so vertical shift by 4 units means add 4 to f(x)
so we get:
g(x)=f(x)+4

We may simplify this equation but that is not compulsory.
Comparision:
Graph of g(x) will be just 4 unit upward than graph of f(x).
Ans(e):
To find value of x when g(x)=8, just plug g(x)=8 in previous equation





4x-3x=-1-16
x=-17
Hence final answer is x=-17
56% of 75 = 42
80% of 60 = 48
The question asks for the difference, so there are 6 additional people who like salsa music
I'm not 100% sure what this all means because I'm in a different school but, I believe they have a side length of 4600.
P.S. If it doesn't work, I am so sorry