Initiatives and referendums were not passed during the Progressive Movement to increase democracy. = C)
Following World War 1, many countries felt that their punishment for participating in the war was unjust. The Soviets did not support the king's war effort and decided to do opposite of him, the Italians were unhappy that the Allies didn't give them what was promised. The Germans felt that their punishment was harsh and degrading, while Spain had a civil war in which the Fascists beat the Communists.
The first was walled cities. Another is both offensive and defensive was a fleet of warships. And a third was alliance with other cities.
New imperialism was focused on trade, land acquisition, and conversion (faith, language, etc.) of the african subcontinent