This is an example of psychological conditioning. When a stimulus (a flash of light) is paired with a consequence (an electric shock), the subject has a particular behaviour (pulling the finger away). After enough repetition, the subject will learn to associate the two, and the stimulus will be enough to motivate the behaviour, even when no consequence is present.
After several trials without the consequence, the subject will again dissociate the stimulus from the behaviour, and will go back to his pre-study pattern, in a process called extinction.
It is called restriction. E<span>very US court is obliged to hear every case brought before it. A judge can rapidly dismiss a case, provided he gives a reason that will stand up to any appeal.</span>
The political debates in America are usually about foreign and domestic policy and the immediate issues facing American society.
<h3>What is a Political Debate?</h3>
This refers to the public discourse between political candidates to showcase their portfolio to the general public so that they can make an informed choice on their preferred candidate.
Political debates are important because they put candidates side-by-side and this gives a better view to the electorates of their individual policies usually, security and healthcare are top topics.
Please note that your question is incomplete so I gave you a general overview to get a better understanding of the concept.
Read more about political debates here:
brainly.com/question/1079203
Explanation:
These interactions include: affiliation, collective resources, substitutability of individuals and recorded control. These interactions come together to constitute common features in basic social units such as family, enterprises, clubs, states, etc. These are social organizations
The correct answer is <em>B), alcohol fermentation.
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Ethanol is produced from biomass via a fermentation process that uses glucose derived from different types of sugars like molasses and sugar cane or starch, corn, or even cellulose. These elements are renewable.
There is another way to produce ethanol from non-renewable sources like coal and gas. It is known as Synthetic ethanol.
Ethanol is a type of alcohol that kills organisms and can be used in gasoline, antibacterial soaps, and hand sanitizer gels.
