Answer:
The kinetic energy is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The potential difference is
The potential energy of the end is mathematically represented as
q is the charge on an electron with a constant value of
substituting values
Now from the law of energy conservation
The
Where is the potential energy at the end
So
The negative sign is not includes because kinetic energy can not be negative
Answer:
A) Electrons only
Explanation:
In quantum mechanics, "electron cloud" refers to the region of space where electrons can be found in an atom. In fact, in quantum mechanics, it is not possible to predict the exact position of the electrons, so there is a region where electrons have a certain probability to be found.
Answer:
E3 = 3.03 10⁻¹⁶ kJ, E4 = 4.09 10⁻¹⁶ kJ and E5 = 4.58 10⁻¹⁶ kJ
Explanation:
They give us some spectral lines of the Balmer series, let's take the opportunity to place the values in SI units
n = 3 λ = 656.3 nm = 656.3 10⁻⁹ m
n = 4 λ = 486.1 nm = 486.1 10⁻⁹ m
n = 5 λ=434.0 nm = 434.0 10⁻⁹ m
Let's use the Planck equation
E = h f
The speed of light equation
c = λ f
replace
E = h c /λ
Where h is the Planck constant that is worth 6.63 10⁻³⁴ J s and c is the speed of light that is worth 3 10⁸ m / s
Let's calculate the energies
E = 6.63 10⁻³⁴ 3 10⁸ / λ
E = 19.89 10⁻²⁶ /λ
n = 3
E3 = 19.89 10⁻²⁶ / 656.3 10⁻⁹
E3 = 3.03 10⁻¹⁹ J
1 kJ = 10³ J
E3 = 3.03 10⁻¹⁶ kJ
n = 4
E4 = 19.89 10⁻²⁶ /486.1 10⁻⁹
E4 = 4.09 10⁻¹⁹ J
E4 = 4.09 10⁻¹⁶ kJ
n = 5
E5 = 19.89 10⁻²⁶ /434.0 10⁻⁹
E5 = 4.58 10⁻¹⁹ J
E5 = 4.58 10⁻¹⁶ kJ
Average speed of the car is defined as the ratio of total distance and total time
So here we will have
now we know that
time = 5 h
now from above equation we will have
so the average speed will be 90 km/h