Answer:
horizontal component of normal force is equal to the centripetal force on the car
Explanation:
As the car is moving with uniform speed in circle then the force required to move in the circle is towards the center of the circle
This force is due to friction force when car is moving in circle with uniform speed
Now it is given that car is moving on the ice surface such that the friction force is zero now
so here we can say that centripetal force is due to component of the normal force which is due to banked road
Now we have


so we have

so this is horizontal component of normal force is equal to the centripetal force on the car
Given: The mass of stone (m) = 0.5 kg
Raised from heights (h₁) = 1.0 m to (h₂) = 2.0 m
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
To find: The change in potential energy of the stone
Formula: The potential energy (P) = mgh
where, all alphabets are in their usual meanings.
Now, we shall calculate the change in potential energy of the stone
Δ P = P₂ - P₁ = mg (h₂ - h₁)
or, = 0.5 kg ×9.8 m/s² ×(2.0 m - 1.0 m)
or, = 4.9 J
Hence, the required change in the potential energy of the stone will be 4.9 J
Gold’s molar mass is about 196 while aluminum is about 27, thus 50cm of gold has more mass