A.The genotype frequencies can be determined by dividing the number of individuals with a genotype by the total number all the individuals.
FF genotype frequency:
98÷200=0,49. There are approximately 5 <span>homozygous dominant mice in 10.
Ff genotype frequency:
84</span>÷200=0,42. There are approximately 4 <span>heterozygous mice in 10.
ff genotype frequency:
18</span>÷200=0,09. There are approximately 1 <span>homozygous recessive mouse in 10.
B.To determine the frequency of an allele we can divide the number of times that the allele appears by the total number of alleles.
F allele frequency:
</span>

<span>=0.7
There are 7 F alleles in 10 random alleles.
f </span>allele frequency:

=0.3
There are 3 f alleles in 10 random alleles.<span>
</span>
Active transport is the movement of dissolved molecules into or out of a cell through the cell membrane, from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration. The particles move against the concentration gradient , using energy released during respiration .
Answer:
Chargaff's rules state that DNA from any species of any organism should have a 1:1 stoichiometric ratio of purine and pyrimidine bases, that the amount of guanine should be equal to cytosine and the amount of adenine should be equal to thymine.
How is controlling wide spread/contagious diseases made difficult by the fact that it spreads through multiple species of animals?
(is it still too complicated?)
Answer:
b
Explanation:
because of the law of cause and effect change a small part of a structure change the whole thing