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yawa3891 [41]
3 years ago
8

Find the local​ extrema, the open intervals on which the function is​ increasing, and the open intervals on which the function i

s decreasing.
f(x)=(x^(1/3))(x+2)
 
Mathematics
1 answer:
Natali [406]3 years ago
7 0
\bf f(x)=x^{\cfrac{}{}\frac{1}{3}}(x+2)\\\\
-----------------------------\\\\
\cfrac{dy}{dx}=\cfrac{1}{3}x^{-\frac{2}{3}}\cdot (x+2)+x^{\frac{1}{3}}\cdot 1\implies 
\cfrac{dy}{dx}=\cfrac{x+2}{3\sqrt[3]{x^2}}+\sqrt[3]{x}
\\\\\\
\cfrac{dy}{dx}=\cfrac{x+2+3x}{3\sqrt[3]{x^2}}\implies \cfrac{dy}{dx}=\cfrac{2(2x+1)}{3\sqrt[3]{x^2}}

now, you get extremas when the derivative is 0, OR
when the derivative is "undefined", when is undefined, you get a "cusp", or an asymptote, so the graph goes to infinity
the derivative is undefined, when the denominator is 0

so, get the critical points from   \bf \cfrac{dy}{dx}=\cfrac{2(2x+1)}{3\sqrt[3]{x^2}}\implies 
\begin{cases}
0=\cfrac{2(2x+1)}{3\sqrt[3]{x^2}}
\\\\
or
\\\\
3\sqrt[3]{x^2}=0
\end{cases}

so hmm get the critical points from those two cases, and then do a first derivative check in the regions left and right of the critical points

setting the derivative to 0, is easy to see the critical point, is just -1/2

so. you do a first derivative test left and right of that.. like hmmm -0.51 or so... or -3/4  to the left, or  -1/4 to its right

a positive value for the derivative, means is increasing and a negative is decreasing, and the critical point, is well, the extrema :)
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since there are triangles in this one, it is easier to do this. all you have to do is make boxes in and since there are angles, outside the lines. like this picture.

the orange is 1
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blue is 3
purple is 4(a regular box which should be easy to count.

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