Answer:
Option (a).
Explanation:
The botanist may be defined as the individual who does the complete study about the plants. The physical condition and environmental condition that affect the plants are studied by the botanist.
The botanist has expressed the potato plant in two different condition as explained in the question. AVR protein can cause the death of the plants. The mortality or death rate will be higher in those plants that are exposed to the oomycete species as this species will produce the large amount of protein that causes the mortality in plants.
Thus, the correct answer is option (a).
Answer:
50% G+C will have a higher Tm
Explanation:
The Temperature of Melting (Tm) refers to the temperature at which 50% of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) is changed to single-standard DNA (ssDNA). In the double helix of DNA, Adenine bases always pair with Thymine bases through two hydrogen bonds, whereas Guanine bases always pair with Cytosine bases through three hydrogen bonds. In consequence, a DNA molecule containing a higher GC content is more stable than another DNA molecule containing a lower GC content. The Tm can be calculated as follows = 2 °C(A + T) + 4 °C(G + C) = °C Tm (this equation is useful for oligonucleotides of 14 to 20 base-length).
Answer:
Inside the muscle, calcium facilitates the interaction between actin and myosin during contractions (2,6). ... Calcium binds to the troponin, causing a position change in tropomyosin, exposing the actin sites that myosin will attach to for a muscle contraction (5,6). Blood Clotting. Without calcium blood would not clot.
Explanation:
Answer:The answer Is Eubacteria
Explanation: I took the test ahaha :) Hope This helps.