<u>Answer:</u>
Charles Darwin’s study of evolution predicts that genetic evidence would show that all organisms share a common ancestor.
Option: (B)
<u>Explanation:
</u>
- Through his "theory of evolution", Darwin found that the species exist and new species form based on natural selection.
- He studied the animals and birds in Galapagos island for his evolution theory.
<u>The four key points of Darwin's Theory of Evolution:</u>
- individuals of any species are not identical;
- genes are passed from one 'generation' to another;
- more offspring are born than can survive;
- only the 'survivors of the competition' for the resources will reproduce.
Answer:
A virus is a submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism. Viruses infect all life forms, from animals and plants to microorganisms, including bacteria and archaea.
Answer:
The presence of a stop codon—UAA, UAG or UGA—in the A site of the ribosome is generally a signal to terminate protein synthesis. This process constitutes the last essential stage of translation, as it ensures the formation of full-sized proteins
Answer:
a. Ligase
b. Ligase (
it's repeated)
Explanation:
DNA synthesis begins, therefore, by synthesizing a short segment of RNA called a primer, which primer is synthesized by an enzyme called Primasa. Primasa is an RNA polymerase that uses DNA as a template. All fragments of Okazaki begin with a Primer. Subsequently, the DNA polymerase III Holoenzyme performs the synthesis of the corresponding DNA fragment until it reaches the next primer. At that time, DNA polymerase Ia replaces the DNA polymerase Holoenzyme III. The DNA polymerase I is responsible for removing the RNA primer through its 5'P-3'OH exonueotic activity and at the same time fills the hole by synthesizing DNA.
Finally, the two Okazaki fragments have to be joined, it is necessary to link the 3'OH end of a fragment with the 5'P of the next fragment. This work of sealing and joining the successive fragments is done by Ligase.
The answer is; Beads of different color joined together on a piece of string
Primary structure of a protein is right after it has been translated from an mRNA by a ribosome. It is linear and has not yet been folded into a functional protein. The beads in the item represent amino acids joined together by peptide bonds.
