Answer:

Explanation:
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In this case, for the separation of the benzene-toluene mixture, we can use the following mole balances including the given mole fraction at each stream per species:

That can be solved by using a solver for P1 (benzene-rich flow) and P2 (toluene-rich flow):

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The amount of joules of heat that are lost when 150.0 g of steam are cooled from 124 °c to 86 °c is = -11343 joules
calculation
heat(Q) = mass(m) x specific heat capacity(C) x change in temperature (ΔT)
where,
Q=? joules
M=150.0 g
C for steam = 1.99 j/g/°c
ΔT= 86°c-124°c = -38°c
Q is therefore = 150.0 g x 1.99 j/g/°c x -38°c =-11343 joules
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It means it's the anion or the negatively charged atom