Assuming that you mean to put n instead of 5, this is demonstrating The Identity Property.
The identity property is the property that states that by adding 0 to a number, you don't change the value. For example, 510 + 0 = 510.
f(x) is a quadratic equation with the x-side squared and a is positive which means that the graph of the function is a parabola facing up. The range of f(x) is given by {y|y ≥ k}, where k is the y-coordinate of the vertex.
, written in vertex form is
, where (h, k) = (-1, -11)
Therefore, range ={y|y ≥ -11}
ANSWER

EXPLANATION
The given expression is

The middle radical contains a perfect square.



Note that:


The correct answer is B)
Hope this helps!