Answer:
Aluminium.
Explanation:
The above electronic configuration can be written in a simplified form as shown below:
1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p¹
Next, we shall determine the number of electrons in the atom of the element as follow:
Number electron = 2 + 2 + 6 + 2 + 1
Number of electron = 13
Next, we shall determine the number of protons.
Since the element is in its neutral state,
The number of electrons and protons are equal i.e
Proton = Electron
Number of electron = 13
Proton = Electron = 13
Proton = 13
Next, we shall determine the atomic number of the element.
The atomic number of an element is simply the number of protons in the atom of the element i.e
Atomic number = proton number
Proton = 13
Atomic number = 13
Comparing the atomic number of the element with those in the periodic table, the element with the above electronic configuration is aluminium since no two elements have the same atomic number.
That would be propane
Propane is neither an acid nor base, tis' neutral
The energy required to raise the temperature of 3 kg of iron from 20° C to 25°C is 6,750 J( Option B)
<u>Explanation:</u>
Given:
Specific Heat capacity of Iron= 0.450 J/ g °C
To Find:
Required Energy to raise the Temperature
Formula:
Amount of energy required is given by the formula,
Q = mC (ΔT)
Solution:
M = mass of the iron in g
So 3 kg = 3000 g
C = specific heat of iron = 0.450 J/ g °C [ from the given table]
ΔT = change in temperature = 25° C - 20°C = 5°C
Plugin the values, we will get,
Q = 3000 g × 0.450 J/ g °C × 5°C
= 6,750 J
So the energy required is 6,750 J.