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BlackZzzverrR [31]
2 years ago
10

I NEED THIS ANSWER A.S.A.P

Chemistry
2 answers:
grigory [225]2 years ago
6 0
Extrusive. Please give me a brainliest! Im new i really need it thanks
Svetradugi [14.3K]2 years ago
6 0
Your answer for that question is D
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The osmotic pressure of a solution containing 2.04 g of an unknown compound dissolved in 175.0 mLof solution at 25 ∘C is 2.13 at
kherson [118]

<u>Answer:</u> The molecular formula of the compound is C_4H_{10}O_4

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the concentration of solute, we use the equation for osmotic pressure, which is:

\pi=iMRT

Or,

\pi=i\times \frac{\text{Mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}\times RT

where,

\pi = osmotic pressure of the solution = 2.13 atm

i = Van't hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolytes)

Given mass of compound = 2.04 g

Volume of solution = 175.0 mL

R = Gas constant = 0.0821\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}

T = temperature of the solution = 25^oC=[273+25]=298K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

2.13atm=1\times \frac{2.04\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of compound}\times 175.0}\times 0.0821\text{ L.atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 298K\\\\\text{Molar mass of compound}=\frac{1\times 2.04\times 1000\times 0.0821\times 298}{2.13\times 175.0}=133.9g/mol

  • <u>Calculating the molecular formula:</u>

The chemical equation for the combustion of compound having carbon, hydrogen and oxygen follows:

C_xH_yO_z+O_2\rightarrow CO_2+H_2O

where, 'x', 'y' and 'z' are the subscripts of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen respectively.

We are given:

Mass of CO_2=36.26g

Mass of H_2O=14.85g

We know that:

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

<u>For calculating the mass of carbon:</u>

In 44 g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.

So, in 36.26 g of carbon dioxide, \frac{12}{44}\times 36.26=9.89g of carbon will be contained.

<u>For calculating the mass of hydrogen:</u>

In 18 g of water, 2 g of hydrogen is contained.

So, in 14.85 g of water, \frac{2}{18}\times 14.85=1.65g of hydrogen will be contained.

Mass of oxygen in the compound = (22.08) - (9.89 + 1.65) = 10.54 g

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

  • <u>Step 1:</u> Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Carbon = \frac{\text{Given mass of Carbon}}{\text{Molar mass of Carbon}}=\frac{9.89g}{12g/mole}=0.824moles

Moles of Hydrogen = \frac{\text{Given mass of Hydrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of Hydrogen}}=\frac{1.65g}{1g/mole}=1.65moles

Moles of Oxygen = \frac{\text{Given mass of oxygen}}{\text{Molar mass of oxygen}}=\frac{10.54g}{16g/mole}=0.659moles

  • <u>Step 2:</u> Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 0.659 moles.

For Carbon = \frac{0.824}{0.659}=1.25\approx 1

For Hydrogen = \frac{1.65}{0.659}=2.5

For Oxygen = \frac{0.659}{0.659}=1

Converting the mole fraction into whole number by multiplying the mole fraction by '2'

Mole fraction of carbon = (1 × 2) = 2

Mole fraction of oxygen = (2.5 × 2) = 5

Mole fraction of hydrogen = (1 × 2) = 2

  • <u>Step 3:</u> Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of C : H : O = 2 : 5 : 2

The empirical formula for the given compound is C_2H_5O_2

For determining the molecular formula, we need to determine the valency which is multiplied by each element to get the molecular formula.

The equation used to calculate the valency is:

n=\frac{\text{Molecular mass}}{\text{Empirical mass}}

We are given:

Mass of molecular formula = 133.9 g/mol

Mass of empirical formula = 61 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

n=\frac{133.9g/mol}{61g/mol}=2

Multiplying this valency by the subscript of every element of empirical formula, we get:

C_{(2\times 2)}H_{(5\times 2)}O_{(2\times 2)}=C_4H_{10}O_4

Hence, the molecular formula of the compound is C_4H_{10}O_4

4 0
3 years ago
How many milligrams of sodium sulfide are needed to completely react with 25.00 ml of a 0.0100 m aqueous solution of cadmium nit
NARA [144]
Na₂S(aq) + Cd(NO₃)₂(aq) = CdS(s) + 2NaNO₃(aq)

v=25.00 mL
c=0.0100 mmol/mL
M(Na₂S)=78.046 mg/mmol

n(Na₂S)=n{Cd(NO₃)₂}=cv

m(Na₂S)=M(Na₂S)n(Na₂S)=M(Na₂S)cv

m(Na₂S)=78.046*0.0100*25.00≈19.5 mg
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
¿Cuáles son las formas alotrópicas del carbono (como se encuentra en la naturaleza)?
Mars2501 [29]

Answer: El carbono, que en estado sólido, puede adoptar muchas formas alotrópicas, siendo las más comunes el diamante (red tridimensional) y el grafito (láminas), aunque también puede formar nanoestructuras en forma de balón de fútbol (fullerenos) o tubos diminutos (nanotubos de carbono), entre otras posibilidades.

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Is matter lost when a candle is burned
zlopas [31]
No it is redistributed and the state changes to gas and liquid
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
PLEASE HELP ASAP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
kirill115 [55]

The amount of heat required to convert H₂O to steam is :  382.62 kJ

<u>Given data :</u>

Mass of liquid water  ( m ) = 150 g

Temperature of liquid water = 43.5°C

Temperature of steam = 130°C

<h3 /><h3>Determine the amount of heat required </h3>

The amount of heat required = ∑ q1 + q2 + q3 ----- ( 1 )

where ;

q1 = heat required to change Temperature of water from 43.5°C to 100°C .  q2 = heat required to change liquid water at 100°C to steam at 100°C

q3 = heat required to change temperature of steam at 100°C to 130°C

  • For q1

M* S_{water}*ΔT

= 150 * 4.18 * ( 100 - 43.5 )

= 35425.5 J

  • For q2

moles * ΔHvap

= (150 / 18 )* 40.67 * 1000

=  338916.67 J

  • For q3

M * S_{steam} * ΔT

= 150 * 1.84 * ( 130 -100 )

= 8280 J

Back to equation ( 1 )

Amount of heat required = 35425.5  + 338916.67 + 8280 = 382622.17 J

                                                                                               ≈ 382.62 kJ

Hence we can conclude that The amount of heat required to convert H₂O to steam is :  382.62 kJ.

Learn more about Specific heat of water : brainly.com/question/16559442

6 0
2 years ago
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