Answer:
a. tiny particles that make up all matter
Answer: There are
five <span>bonding pairs of electrons in Methanol.
Explanation: Those electron pairs which are being shared between two atoms in molecule are called as
bonding pair electrons. While, those electron pairs which are not involved in bond formation and are not shared between two atoms are called as
Non-Bonding electron pairs.
In molecule of
Methanol as shown below, it can be seen that carbon atom is forming four bonds with three hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom by sharing four electron pairs and oxygen is forming two bonds, one with carbon atom and one with hydrogen atom. There are two lone pair of electrons present on oxygen atom which are not taking part in and formation.</span>
Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Since energy of reactants is less than the energy of products. Therefore, it means energy is absorbed during the reaction.
As the energy required to break the bonds in the reactants is greater than the energy released when products are formed.
Therefore, it is an endothermic reaction.
Thus, we can conclude that the statement, it is endothermic because the energy required to break bonds in the reactants is greater than the energy released when the products are formed is correct.
Answer:
Aluminum hydroxide Al(OH)3
Explanation:
Sodium switches places with Aluminum and the new products are formed.
A balanced equation would look like this.
AlCl3 + 3NaOH → Al(OH)3 + 3NaCl