Answer:

Explanation:
We can use the Noyes-Whitney equation to calculate the rate of dissolution.

Data:
D = 1.75 × 10⁻⁷ cm²s⁻¹
A = 2.5 × 10³ cm²
Cₛ = 0.35 mg/mL
C = 2.1 × 10⁻⁴ mg/mL
d = 1.25 µm
Calculations:
Cₛ - C = (0.35 - 2.1 × 10⁻⁴) mg·cm⁻³ = 0.350 mg·cm⁻³
d = 1.25 µm = 1.25 × 10⁻⁶ m = 1.25 × 10⁻⁴ cm

Answer:
Explanation:
Molar heat capacity at constant volume Cv of a gas = n x .5 R where n is degree of freedom of the gas molecules
CO₂ is a linear molecule , so number of degree of freedom = 3 + 2 = 5
3 is translational and 2 is rotational degree of freedom . There is no vibrational degree of freedom given .
So Cv = 5 / 2 R
= 2.5 R .
Answer:
The process of elemental stratification relies on the diffusion velocity, which causes the migration of the different chemical elements within stars.
Explanation: