Answer:
The vapor pressure of benzaldehyde at 61.5 °C is 70691.73 torr.
Explanation:
- To solve this problem, we use Clausius Clapeyron equation: ln(P₁/P₂) = (ΔHvap / R) (1/T₁ - 1/T₂).
- The first case: P₁ = 1 atm = 760 torr and T₁ = 451.0 K.
- The second case: P₂ = <em>??? needed to be calculated</em> and T₂ = 61.5 °C = 334.5 K.
- ΔHvap = 48.8 KJ/mole = 48.8 x 10³ J/mole and R = 8.314 J/mole.K.
- Now, ln(P₁/P₂) = (ΔHvap / R) (1/T₁ - 1/T₂)
- ln(760 torr /P₂) = (48.8 x 10³ J/mole / 8.314 J/mole.K) (1/451 K - 1/334.5 K)
- ln(760 torr /P₂) = (5869.62) (-7.722 x 10⁻⁴) = -4.53.
- (760 torr /P₂) = 0.01075
- Then, P₂ = (760 torr) / (0.01075) = 70691.73 torr.
So, The vapor pressure of benzaldehyde at 61.5 °C is 70691.73 torr.
Answer:
(a) dew condensing on a leaf
(c) ice cream melting
Explanation:
The process which can be reversed by changing the temperature , i.e. , by increasing or decreasing the temperature , is called the <u>reversible process</u> .
From the question ,
- dew condensing on a leaf is a reversible process ,
As the water on the leaf can be changed to gaseous state by increasing the temperature .
The process of condensation and evaporation are reversible of each other .
The melted ice cream can be solidified again by reducing its temperature , hence , it is a reversible process .
- an egg turning hard when boiled and the batter cooking on a hot griddle
They both are irreversible process , and by changing the temperature , we can not get back the original substance .
Answer:
9
Explanation:
mass number =protons+neutrons
