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aleksklad [387]
3 years ago
5

Many flashlights are powered by a stack of batteries that are slid into the end of the flashlight one after another. Suppose you

have a flashlight that takes four ideal 1.5 V batteries. If the resistance of the bulb is 11 ohms, what is the current through the bulb when the flashlight is turned on
Physics
1 answer:
Basile [38]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The current through the bulb when the flashlight is turned on is 0.55 A.

Explanation:

Given that,

You have a flashlight that takes four ideal 1.5 V batteries, voltage of the flashlight, V = 6 V

The resistance of bulb, R = 11 ohms

We need to find the current through the bulb when the flashlight is turned on. As per Ohms's law :

V = IR

I=\dfrac{V}{R}\\\\I=\dfrac{6\ V}{11\ \Omega}\\\\I=0.55\ A

So, the current through the bulb when the flashlight is turned on is 0.55 A. Hence, this is the required solution.                

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Read 2 more answers
A soft drink (mostly water) flows in a pipe at a beverage plant with a mass flow rate that would fill 220 0.355 - L cans per min
jekas [21]

Answer:

a)  1.301 kg/s

b) 0.001301 m³/s

c) V₁ = 6.505 m/s, V₂ = 1.626 m/s

d) 118.93 kPa

Explanation:

Given:

The number of cans  = 220

The volume of can, V = 0.355 L = 0.355 × 10⁻³ m³

time = 1 minute = 60 seconds

gauge pressure at point 2, P₂ = 152 kPa

b) Thus, the volume flow rate, Q = Volume/ time

Q = (220 × 0.355 × 10⁻³)/60 = 0.001301 m³/s

a) mass flow rate = Volume flow rate × density

since it is mostly water, thus density of the drink = 1000 kg/m³

thus,

mass flow rate = 0.001301 m³/s × 1000 kg/m³ = 1.301 kg/s

c) Given:

Cross section at point 1 = 2.0 cm² = 2 × 10 ⁻⁴ m²

Cross section at point 2 = 8.0 cm² = 8 × 10 ⁻⁴ m²

also,

Q = Area × Velocity

thus, for point 1

0.001301 m³/s = 2 × 10 ⁻⁴ m² × velocity at point 1 (V₁)

or

V₁ = 6.505 m/s

for point 2

0.001301 m³/s = 8 × 10 ⁻⁴ m² × velocity at point 1 (V₂)

or

V₂ = 1.626 m/s

d) Applying the Bernoulli's theorem between the points 1 and 2 we have

P_1+\rho gV_1 + \frac{\rho V_1^2}{2}=P_2+\rho gV_2 + \frac{\rho V_2^2}{2}

or

P_1=P_2+\rho\timesg(y_2-y_1)+\frac{\rho}{2}(V_2^2-V_1^2))

on substituting the values in the above equation, we get

P_1=152+1000\times 9.8(1.35)+\frac{1000}{2}(1.626^2-6.505^2))

it is given that point 1 is above point 2 thus, y₂ -y₁ is negative

or

P_1=118.93\ kPa

thus, gauge pressure at point 1 is 118.93 kPa

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