1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Readme [11.4K]
3 years ago
14

A garrafa térmica (também conhecida como "vaso de Dewar") é um dispositivo extremamente útil para conservar, no seu interior, co

rpos (essencialmente líquidos) em altas temperaturas, minimizando trocas de energia com o ambiente, geralmente mais frio. Uma garrafa térmica contém água a 60 o C. O conjunto garrafa térmica + água possui capacidade térmica C=80 cal/o C. O sistema é colocado sobre uma mesa e, após um intervalo considerável de tempo, a sua temperatura diminui para 55 o C. Nesse caso, conclui-se que o sistema formado pela garrafa térmica e pela água no seu interior: a) perdeu 400 cal. B) ganhou 404cal. C) perdeu 4 850 cal. D) ganhou 4 850 cal. E) não trocou calor com o meio externo.
Physics
1 answer:
igor_vitrenko [27]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

A opção A está correta.

O sistema formado pela garrafa térmica e a água perde 400 cal de calor para o meio ambiente.

Option A is correct.

The system formed by the thermos and the water loses 400 cal of heat to the environment.

Explanation:

Quando a temperatura de um sistema reduz, fica claro que o sistema perdeu calor ou energia térmica. Como a temperatura é um dos indicadores mais claros disso, esta conclusão é hermética e correta.

Mas, para saber a quantidade de calor perdida para o meio ambiente, agora fazemos alguns cálculos de energia térmica.

Transferência de calor de ou para o sistema de água e garrafa térmica = c × ΔT

c = capacidade térmica do sistema de água e garrafa térmica = 80 cal /°C

ΔT = Alteração da temperatura do sistema de água e garrafa térmica = (temperatura final) - (temperatura inicial) = 55 - 60 = -5°C

Calor transferido = 80 × -5 = -400 cal.

O sinal de menos mostra que o calor é transferido para fora do sistema, ou seja, o calor é perdido no sistema.

Espero que isto ajude!!!

English Translation

The thermos (also known as "Dewar vase") is an extremely useful device to conserve bodies (essentially liquid) at high temperatures, minimizing energy exchanges with the environment, which is generally colder. A thermos contains water at 60 o C. The thermos + water set has a thermal capacity of C = 80 cal / o C. The system is placed on a table and, after a considerable period of time, its temperature decreases to 55 o C. In this case, it is concluded that the system formed by the thermos and the water inside:

a) lost 400 cal. B) gained 404cal. C) lost 4 850 cal. D) gained 4 850 cal. E) did not exchange heat with the external environment.

Solution

When a system's temperature reduces, it is clear to conclude that the system has lost heat or thermal energy. Since temperature is one of clearest indicators of this, this conclusion is airtight and correct.

But, to know the amount of heat lost to the environment, we now do some thermal energy calculations.

Heat transferrred from or to the water and thermos system = c × ΔT

c = heat capacity of the water and thermos system = 80 cal/°C

ΔT = Change in temperature of the water and thermos system = (final temperature) - (initial temperature)

= 55 - 60 = -5°C

Heat transferred = 80 × -5 = -400 cal.

The minus sign shows that the heat is transferred out of the system, that is, the heat is lost from the system.

Hope this Helps!!!

You might be interested in
A 20 N unbalanced force causes an object to accelerate at 1.5 m/s2. What is the mass of the object?
Ket [755]

<u>Answer:</u>

Force = 20N

acceleration (a) = 1.5 m/s²

Mass of object (m) = ?

<u>From Newtons II law</u>

                   <em>    F = m. a N</em>

                        m =  F/a

                        m = 20/1.5

                      <em>  m = 13.34 Kg</em>

<em>Mass of an object is 13.34 Kg</em>

8 0
3 years ago
(15pts) A hungry 12.0 kg fish is coasting from west to east at 75 cm/s when it suddenly swallows a 1 kg fish swimming towards it
faust18 [17]

Answer:

The speed of the big fish after swallowing the small fish is 0.38 m/s.

Explanation:

Consider west to east direction as positive and the opposite direction as negative.

Given:

Mass of big fish (m₁) = 12.0 kg

Initial velocity of big fish (u₁) = 75 cm/s = 0.75 m/s

Mass of small fish (m₂) = 1 kg

Initial velocity of small fish (u₂) = -4 m/s (Direction is opposite to u₁)

After swallowing the small fish, both the fishes move together with same velocity. Let the velocity be 'v'.

So, as there are no effects of drag or any other forces, the given scenario can be considered as a case of inelastic collision where the objects move together with same velocity after collision.

The momentum is conserved in inelastic collision. Therefore,

Initial momentum of the fishes = Final momentum of the fishes

m_1u_1+m_2u_2=(m_1+m_2)v\\\\v=\dfrac{m_1u_1+m_2u_2}{m_1+m_2}

Now, plug in the given values and solve for 'v'. This gives,

v=\frac{12.0\times 0.75+1\times (-4)}{12.0+1}\\\\v=\frac{9-4}{13}\\\\v=\frac{5}{13}=0.38\ m/s

Therefore, the speed of the big fish after swallowing the small fish is 0.38 m/s

3 0
3 years ago
An airplane is flying at 635 km per hour at an altitude of 35,000 m. What is its velocity?
Elden [556K]

Distance 350 Km

Time 1 hour

Velocity = 350 : 1 =

350Km/h

your answer is a

5 0
2 years ago
Assume the following vehicles are all moving at the Sam speed .it would be harder to change the velocity of which vehicle . What
AVprozaik [17]

Answer:what the choices

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
A catamaran with a mass of 5.44×10^3 kg is moving at 12 knots. How much work is required to increase the speed to 16 knots? (One
Andre45 [30]

The work that is required to increase the speed to 16 knots is 14,176.47 Joules

If a catamaran with a mass of 5.44×10^3 kg is moving at 12 knots, hence;

5.44×10^3 kg = 12 knots

For an increased speed to 16knots, we will have:

x = 16knots

Divide both expressions

\frac{5.44 \times 10^3}{x} = \frac{12}{16}\\12x = 16 \times 5.44 \times 10^3\\x = 7.23\times 10^3kg\\

To get the required work done, we will divide the mass by the speed of one knot to have:

w=\frac{7230}{0.51}\\w= 14,176.47Joules

Hence the work that is required to increase the speed to 16 knots is 14,176.47 Joules

Learn more here: brainly.com/question/25573786

8 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • If the engine receives 6.45 kJ of heat energy from the reservoir at 520 K in each cycle, how many joules per cycle does it rejec
    5·1 answer
  • In your own words, explain what non-contact forces are.
    14·1 answer
  • How could you increase the number of snowmen destroyed by the sled sliding down the hill? SledAQ1 A. Increase the starting heigh
    15·2 answers
  • The pressure exerted by a gas on its container is directly proportional to ________.
    9·1 answer
  • The density of the object on the left is 1.5 g/cm3 and the density of the fluid is 1.0 g/cm3. Which has greater density? The obj
    8·2 answers
  • A 5-kg object slides down a frictionless surface inclined at an angle of 30º from the horizontal. The total distance moved by th
    6·1 answer
  • Matching the words to the definitions <br> HELPPP
    12·2 answers
  • The basic barometer can be used to measure the height of a building. If the barometric readings at the top and the bottom of a b
    5·1 answer
  • A hiker walks with an average speed of 2.6 M Square what distance in kilometers does the hiker travel in a time of 2.8 hours
    15·1 answer
  • 11. Amy is in a car that is moving at a speed of 50 kilometers/hour. If she moves a total distance of
    7·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!