A point mutation or substitution is a genetic mutation where a single nucleotide base is changed, inserted or deleted from a sequence of DNA or RNA. Point mutations have a variety of effects on the downstream protein product—consequences that are moderately predictable based upon the specifics of the mutation.
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Answer:
Trypsin cuts at lysine and arginine amino acid residues at the carboxyl end. Chymotrypsin cuts at tryosine , phenylalanine, and tryptophan amino acid residues at the carboxyl end.
Explanation:
Trypsin and chymotrypsin are known as proteolytic enzymes which are actively involved in the digestive system. They are both secreted by the pancreas and are majorly involved in the breakdown of protein in the small intestine.
Trypsin cuts at lysine and arginine amino acid residues at the carboxyl end. Chymotrypsin cuts at tryosine , phenylalanine, and tryptophan amino acid residues at the carboxyl end.
Helper T cells <span>are required for almost all </span>adaptive immune responses<span>. They not only help activate B </span>cells to<span> secrete antibodies and macrophages </span>to<span> destroy ingested microbes, but they also help activate cytotoxic </span>T cells to<span> kill infected target </span>cells<span>.</span>
Crossing over at prophase I results in the linked genes (those on the same chromosome) becoming unlinked and separated. Prophase I is this first stage of meiosis, the chromosomes condense, form tetrads, and exchange DNA. The nucleolus and nuclear envelope disappear.
The correct answer is option A
Phloem is a vascular tissue which helps in the transportation of sugars from the source tissue( where it is formed). The carbohydrates or sugars are transported from the chloroplast of the plant to the other parts of the plant. Other molecules along with carbohydrates are also transported with the help of phloem.
