Answer:
Explanation:
Never still, the earth and its environment are constantly changing. ... Surviving in a changing world is difficult if an organism cannot change along with it. ... Slowly, the population of fish will become more fully adapted to its new environment. ... Sometimes the changes cannot take place fast enough and a whole population
Answer:
Apoptosis does not involve:
c. lysis of the cell
Explanation:
Apoptosis is a programmed cell death that occurs under normal physiological conditions and in a controlled manner. Normally seen in cell turnover, embryogenesis, also involved in processes of immune, nervous and endocrine systems.
The main morphological and biochemical changes seen during the apoptosis are the fragmentation of DNA by endonucleases, nuclear, chromatin and cytoplasmatic condensation, apoptotic bodies formation (membrane bound-vesicles form of cell parts) and the phagocytosis (digestion) of those bodies by the scavenger cells.
Apoptosis is regulated by cell- signaling pathways, the caspases, a family of cysteine proteases, are the ones involved in the process.
In the process there is no lysis of the cell as this could lead to a inflammatory response (just happens in necrosis) which would affect contiguous cells, and will involve immune cells. In apoptosis there is just a membrane blebbing, but it does not loss its integrity.
Answer:
A: dedrite
B: cell body
c: axon terminal
d: axon
e: nucleus
Explanation:
I got the question right.
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Active Immunity, Immunity which is acquired by the own immune response of the body.
Passive Immunity, Immunity which is acquired and dependent upon the antibodies transported from another person or even an animal. A person's immune system does not acquire or make the antibodies itself. A newborn baby acquires passive immunity from its mother through the placenta.
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Vaccination is a artificial active immunity. Artificial because the antibodies are not acquired by any natural infection but it is injected into the healthy body of the person. It is Active immunity because the body does not get already made (from other animal) antibodies but it acts on the small amount of the pathogen which is injected in the body and acquires the antibodies itself. So the person acquires antibodies naturally acting on the antigen. Antigen is any foreign agent which triggers the immune system to produce antibodies against it. Vaccines contains antigen which is a harmless form of the bacteria or a virus that causes the disease you are being immunised against. The bacteria or virus are in small proportion and greatly weakened in the vaccine so they just trigger an immune response without causing any real damage. When Vaccine is injected in the body, the immune system starts to make antibodies of different forms against the antigen(Virus or bacteria in the vaccine). When the appropriate shape antibody reacts with the antigen and forms antibody-antigen complex which destroys the antigen. This means that type and shape of antibody is perfect to work against that antigen, then the immune system start forming only those kind of antibodies in great proportion and the Person gets immunised by the vaccine in a natural way.
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The risk of schizophrenia among biological relatives is greatest for identical twins. This is a true statement.
<h3>What is schizophrenia?</h3>
Schizophrenia is a neurological disorder that causes an affected individual to lose touch of reality.
Schizophrenia can be caused by the following:
- Genetics: Gene defects caused by mutation such as deletions or duplications of genetic material increases risk of schizophrenia.
- Environment: Urbanicity, migration, cannabis, childhood traumas, infectious agents, obstetrical complications and psychosocial factors
- Brain chemistry and circuit
- Brain abnormalities: Impaired communication between brain regions leads to the associated symptoms and cognitive changes.
According to research, the risk of schizophrenia among biological relatives is greatest for identical twins because they are genetically identical.
Learn more about genetics here:
brainly.com/question/851793
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