Answer:
Answer is Option A: long hours, unsafe working conditions, and hard labor
Explanation:
In the late 19th century, there was unfair hiring and unacceptable working conditions. Unemployment was high and very less skills were required (because of more use of machines) to be employed in the industries which meant that the workers could be replaced easily. Also, the working hours were very long. All of these led to formation of labor unions. They were formed to protect the common and most needed interests of the workers. They fought for better salaries, short working hours and better working conditions in the industry.
Marx cites class conflict as an example of how the oppressed classes can take advantage of the political divisions without the bourgeoisie.
<h3>Marxist conflict theory </h3>
Marxist conflict theory considers society as divided along lines of economic class between the proletarian working class and the bourgeois ruling class. Later versions of conflict theory look at other dimensions of conflict among capitalist factions and among various social, religious, and other types of groups.
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Explanation:
Chief Joseph was a Nez Perce chief who, faced with settlement by whites of tribal lands in Oregon, led his followers in a dramatic effort to escape to Canada.
