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16. Two inventions in Ancient India include the ruler and plastic surgery. The ruler was invented in 2400 BC because ancient indians needed a form of measurement. Plastic surgery was invented in 2000 BC and was usually practiced on faces to reconstruct defects.
17. A structure invented in Ancient India that demonstrates advanced architecture is the weighing scale, the scale had to have had a lot of precise planned structure done to be created.
18. Three important components of Hinduism are artha (means prosperity), kama (meaning passions) and moksha (which is freedom from the cycle of death and rebirth/salvation).
19. Some similarities between Ancient India and other early civilizations are that they all built cities, invented forms of writing, and learned to make pottery.
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Failed the trade for the Native Americans and the supplies didnt come because- and lack of food and it was winter and they got nothing. So many people died during that period
The greatest challenge for both American settlers and American Indians in the West in the mid-1800s was a)the exposure to harsh weather. Many settlers and pioneers had to go against harsh weather conditions, such as gales, arid desert conditions and long winters. Since the western part of the United States has different geography, there were many different instances throughout the seasons that the pioneers and settlers had to face.
The First Crusade resulted in the successful conquest of Jerusalem and the establishment of a few tenuous Crusader states.
In response to the fall of these Crusader states, the second crusade was called in response in order to recapture the areas in question. However, it was a complete failure.
The Third Crusade was called in response to the fall of Jerusalem to Saladin and increasing Muslim successes in the Holy Land. However, the crusade immediately ran into problems, with leaders dying, returning home, and being unable to move inland. Ultimately the Third Crusade ended with a negotiated peace in which Christian pilgrims were given access to Jerusalem.
Pope Innocent III initiated the Fourth Crusade, which immediately went off of the rails, with the crusaders getting involved in Venetian-Byzantine politics, fighting Christians, and eventually sacking Constantinople without ever reaching the Holy Land.
