Sunlight is an example of EM waves. Other examples
include radio waves, microwaves, and X-rays. I hope this helps.
Newton's first law of motion states that an object that is resting (not moving) will stay motionless unless an external force acts on it and an object in motion will stay in motion unless an outside force acts on it. This law is known as newton's law of inertia.
The electrostatic force between two charged object is given by:
where
k is the Coulomb's constant
q1 and q2 are the charges of the two objects
r is the separation between the two objects
We see that the force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance:
. Therefore, if the distance is doubled, the force decreases by a factor 4, and the new force will be:
and it will still be a repulsive force, since the two balloons have charges of same sign.