169,000/308,700,000 which can be simplified to 169/308,700 and decimal form just divide 169,000 by 308,700,000 and you get .0005474571, and percentage multiply the decimal by 100 so you get .055% (rounded)
So we know that the word 'product' means multiplication, and that means that h and 4 are being multiplied. Also, one-fifth of x is another way of saying that one-fifth is being multiplied with x. So then we can construct the equation:

And we can then simplify this by taking out the multiplication sign:

And so since we do not know what x or h is equal to, this is as far as we can go.
2x was subtracted from both sides.
A. Subtraction Property of Equality
Younger than = less than
Less than symbol = <
People cannot have a negative age, so a must be positive
B. <span>a < 18 and a must be a positive number</span>