1. A disease cause by a very small genetic change. Most cases result from the deleting of three bases in a gene for a protein called cystic fibrosis transmembrane changes which in a gene's DNA sequence can change proteins by altering their amino acid sequences which may affect one's phenotype.
2. It causes a mutation in the number of chromosomes, either extra chromosomes or missing chromosomes. Nondisjunction during meiosis can cause chromosomal disorders , such as a trisomy 21 (down syndrome) , Tuners syndrome , and Klinefelter's syndrome. It is a monosomy of the X sex chromosome.
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Explanation: the temputures would drop durastically on land and the oceans would be frozen .
The orangutans (also spelled orang-utan, orangutang, or orang-utang) are three extant species of great apes native to Indonesia and Malaysia.
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Orangutan.
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Here cells have more water compared to solution which is hypertonic. ... What happens when a plant cell is placed in a hypotonic solution? .... When plant cells are exposed to hypertonic environments, .... If a cell is hypertonic for a long time, it can burst due to excessive gain of water.
Chromatid (Greek khrōmat- 'color' + -id) is one copy of a newly copied chromosome which is still joined to the original chromosome by a single centromere.
Before replication, one chromosome is composed of one DNA molecule. Following replication, each chromosome is composed of two DNA molecules; in other words, DNA replication itself increases the amount of DNA but does not increase the number of chromosomes. The two identical copies—each forming one half of the replicated chromosome—are called chromatids.[1]During the later stages of cell division these chromatids separate longitudinally to become individual chromosomes.[2]
Chromatid pairs are normally genetically identical, and said to be homozygous; however, if mutation(s) occur, they will present slight differences, in which case they are heterozygous. The pairing of chromatids should not be confused with the ploidy of an organism, which is the number of homologous versions of a chromosome.
Chromonema is the fibre-like structure in prophase in the primary stage of DNA condensation. In metaphase, they are called chromatids.
