Answer 1 :
Image 1 shows : Liquid phase
Image 2 shows : Gas phase
Image 3 shows : Solid phase
Image 4 shows : Solid phase
- Solid phase : In this state, the molecules are closely and tightly packed. There is no vacant space present in it.
- Liquid phase : In this state, the molecules are loosely packed and there is an intermediate vacant space present in it.
- Gas phase : In this state, the molecules are very loosely packed and there is a lot of vacant space present in it.
Answer 2 :
Liquid to gas : Evaporation
Solid to gas : Sublimation
Gas to solid : Deposition
Solid to liquid : Melting
Liquid to solid : Freezing
Gas to liquid : Condensation
Explanation :
- Evaporation : It is a type of vaporization process in which a liquid changes into gas phase by providing heat.
- Sublimation : It is a process in which a solid changes directly into gas phase without passing through a liquid phase.
- Deposition : It is a process in which a gas transforms directly into a solid phase without passing through a liquid phase.
- Melting : It is a process in which a solid changes into liquid phase by providing heat.
- Freezing : It is a process in which a liquid transform into a solid phase.
- Condensation : It is a process in which a water vapor(gas) changes into liquid state.
Answer:
1.) The nitric acid solution will oxidize and thus dissolve _*(Zn and Pb)*_. This will allow to identify _**Pt**_.
2) To distinguish between _*(Zn and Pb)*_, we can use the nickel nitrate.
3) The nickel nitrate solution will oxidize and thus dissolve _**Zn**_ and will not oxidize or dissolve _**Pb**_.
Explanation:
1) Unlike Zinc and Lead, Platinum does not react with Nitric acid. So, it will be the only metal from step 1 that doesn't react. Pt is identified in this manner.
2) Nickel is higher than Lead in the activity series, but Zinc is higher than both of them in the activity series. This selectivity can be used to distinguish between Zinc and Lead metal powders.
3) Because Zinc is higher than Nickel in the activity series, it means that Zinc metal can and will displace Nickel from Nickel Nitrate solution. Therefore the Nickel Nitrate solution will oxidize and dissolve the Zinc metal.
But, there will be no reaction with the Lead metal powders sample as Pb is lower than Ni in the activity series, so, Nickel Nitrate solution will not oxidize or dissolve the Lead metal powders.
According to the equation of molarity:
Molarity= no.of moles / volume per liter of Solution
when we have the molarity=0.58 M and the beaker at 150mL so V (per liter) = 150mL/1000 = 0.150 L
by substitution:
∴ No.of moles = Molarity * Volume of solution (per liter)
= 0.58 * 0.150 = 0.087 Moles
The answer is 79 I believe
Answer: v = 2π2 Kme2 Z / nh
Explanation:
The formula for velocity of an electron in the nth orbit is given as,
v = 2π2 Kme2 Z / nh
v = velocity
K = 1/(4πε0)
m= mass of an electron
e = Charge on an electron
Z= atomic number
h= Planck’s constant
n is a positive integer.
