Answer:
A. is any series of firms or individuals who participate in the flow of goods and services from producer to consumer or final user.
Explanation:
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The after cost of debt is always lower than the before tax cost of debt. For example, a company borrows $1,000,000 and pays 7% interest per year. This results in $70,000 in interest expense before taxes = $1,000,000 x 7% = $70,000.
The after tax cost of the debt = $1,000,000 x 7% x (1 - tax rate) = $1,000,000 x 7% x (1 - 21%) = $1,000,000 x 7% x 0.79 = $55,300
Answer: 13%
Explanation: The cost of equity can be defined as the return a company pays to its shareholders in return of bearing the risk of investing in the company.
As per the given figures in the question we can say that cost of equity can be determined with the help of dividend discount model, which can be equated as follows :-
where,
ke = cost of equity
D1 = expected dividend
P0 = current price
G = growth rate
So, putting the values into equation we get :-
= 13%
Answer:
$20,000 loss
Explanation:
Repurchase of bond = Repurchase price - Carrying value
Repurchase of bond = ($400,000*105%) - $400,000
Repurchase of bond = $420,000 - $400,000
Repurchase of bond = $20,000 loss
Thus, the loss on the repurchase of the bond is $20,000
