Answer:
The proton gradient produced by proton pumping during the electron transport chain is used to synthesize ATP. Protons flow down their concentration gradient into the matrix through the membrane protein ATP synthase, causing it to spin (like a water wheel) and catalyze conversion of ADP to ATP.
Explanation:
That's the answer but not all of it just pick out the actual answer.
D) orbit the nucleus like the planets orbit the sun.
this idea was first proposed in the rutherford model:)
<span>Two prokaryotes turning into a eukaryotic cell began with a process called
endosymbiosis. One large prokaryote engulfs (a process called
endocytosis) one small, aerobically respiring prokaryote. The small
prokaryote turned into a membrane-bound organelle, which prokaryotes do
not have, and like we know, only eukaryotes have membrane-bound
organelles. So that is how the eukaryotic cell structure evolved from
prokaryotic cells, meaning that before this evolution, they were most likely symbiotic.</span>
