Answer:
DNA vaccines consist of DNA vectors or plasmids (small double-stranded DNA rings originally derived from bacteria, but unable to cause infection) into which the genes encoding one or more immunizing proteins of the infectious agent have been inserted causing the disease to be prevented.
Explanation:
Vectors are the functional unit of naked DNA vaccines. Genes that encode the proteins of interest and are of bacterial origin are inserted into these vectors. Bacterial plasmids are circular DNA molecules that self-replicate extrachromosomally in bacteria. The genes encoded in these plasmids are under the control of promoters, almost always of viral origin. When a plasmid is introduced into the cell it translocates to the nucleus, where transcription of the transgene begins; the transcripts are then taken to the cytoplasm and translated there. The newly synthesized proteins are degraded in the proteasome to 8-10 amino acid peptides, which are transported to the endoplasmic reticulum. Peptides of high affinity with their respective MHC I molecule stabilize and enter the secretory pathway, thus reaching the cell surface, where they are coupled with the T-lymphocyte receptor (TcR) present on the surface of T lymphocytes cytotoxic drugs (CD8 +) to induce their activation.
Both have same structure. Eat the same, move the same.
Answer:
well we can answer it in different way
Explanation:
so when a bacteria develops resistence is when then gain gene peices from other bacterias and developed it self
more answers needed then see this video called
Ted ed bacteria resistence
There are four symptoms of addiction namely:
Obsession
Negative consequences
Lack of control
Denial
In this patient, he denies that his behavior is self-destructive; even with the concrete evidence that he is being self-destructive (i.e. plays all day even with work to do). There are two descriptions of denial wherein; (1) he denies that what he does cannot be controlled and (2) he denies that what he does leaves a negative impact in his life. This patient falls to the latter description of denial.
Agree
it is no active to use energy to move or be in motion
