Answer: Capital rationing
Explanation:
Capital Rationing occurs when a firm has to ration capital because there's no enough fund to invest in all the attractive projects.
Capital rationing is used by companies in order to limit the number of projects which they'll invest in at a time.
Since Serena has to rank several alternatives for purchasing a new piece of equipment based on the fact that there is constraint with regards to the availability of funds, this is capital rationing.
Answer:
$1120
Explanation:
The computation of the GDP is shown below:
Y = C + I + G + X
Here Y denotes the GDP
C denotes the consumption = $500 - $80 - $20 = $400 and 700 - 50 = $650
I denotes the investment = $
G denotes the government purchase = $20
X denotes the net exports = $50
So,
Y = $400 + $650 + 0 + $20 + $50
= $1120
Answer:
The difference in human capital explains $7,863 of the income per worker gap while the difference in physical capital explains $20,181 of the income per worker gap.
Explanation:
Human capital refers to the skills, knowledge, and efforts of the people in producing goods and services. It is also known simply as labor. Physical capital refers to the "man-made" goods that assist in production, including machinery, equipment, and technological items such as computers.
In the given scenario, the income per worker in the United States is $82,359 - $54,315 = $28,044 more than the income per worker in South Korea. This is explained by differences in both the level of technology (i.e. physical capital) and the capability of workers (i.e. human capital).
We are informed that the income per worker in South Korea would be $74,496 if it had the same level of technology as the United States. This means that $74,496 - $54,315 = $20,181 of the income per worker gap between the two countries is explained by differences in physical capital. Hence the remaining difference of $28,044 - $20,181 = $7,863 is explained by differences in human capital between the two countries.
Answer:
a. either the economy must be producing a larger output of goods and services, or goods and services must be selling at higher prices, or both
Explanation:
Total Spending is the total values of goods & services produced & transacted ( bought, sold ) in an economy, during a period of time.
Total Spending = Price of goods,services x Quantity of goods,services
So, if the total spending increases : It implies that either the quantity of goods & services, or their prices, or both have increased. As, amount spent is a product of both of them.
