1. Translate, predict the products, and balance the equation above.
Li + Cu(NO3)2 = Li(NO3)2 + Cu
2. How many particles of lithium are needed to produce 125 g of copper?
125 g Cu ( 1 mol / 63.55 g ) (1 mol Li / 1 mol Cu ) ( 6.022 x 10^23 particles / 1 mol ) = 1.18x10^24 Li particles
3. How many grams of lithium nitrate are produced from 4.83E24 particles of copper (II) nitrate?
4.83E24 particles of copper (II) nitrate ( 1 mol / 6.022x10^23 particles ) (1 mol Li(NO3)2 / 1 mol Cu(NO3)2 ) ( 130.95 g / 1 mol ) = <span>1043.77 grams Li(NO3)2</span>
The element that was oxidized is carbon, as it’s oxidation state increased (electrons were lost) from +2 (in the reactants) to +4 (in the products). The element that was reduced is nitrogen, as it gained electrons and went from a +2 oxidation state (reactants) to a 0 oxidation state (products). Since the carbon was oxidized and it’s electrons were used to reduce the nitrogen, carbon is the reducing agent.
Explanation:
Aldonic Acid:
Aldonic acids are suger acids.
General formula of aldonic acid = 
Aldonic acids are obtained by the oxidation of aldehydic group of suger.
So, aldonic acids have hydroxyl group at one terminal and carboxylic group at another terminal.
Gluconic acid is an example of aldonic acid.
Uronic Acid:
It is also a type of suger acid having carbonyl functional group at one terminal and carboxylic group at other terminal.
It is obtained by oxidation of hydroxyl group of the sugar.
Aldaric Acid:
Aldaric acid is also a type of sugar acid having carboxylic acid functional group at both the ends.
Both the hydroxyl group and aldehydic group are oxidized to form class of compound, called aldaric acid.
It should be a because the temperature and the atm are to low