Yes. Petroleum, or crude oil, is a fossil fuel and is used to create items such as bubble gum, plastic, etc.
a) 1.57 m/s
The sock spins once every 2.0 seconds, so its period is
T = 2.0 s
Therefore, the angular velocity of the sock is

The linear speed of the sock is given by

where
is the angular velocity
r = 0.50 m is the radius of the circular path of the sock
Substituting, we find:

B) Faster
In this case, the drum is twice as wide, so the new radius of the circular path of the sock is twice the previous one:

At the same time, the drum spins at the same frequency as before, therefore the angular frequency as not changed:

Therefore, the new linear speed would be:

And substituting,

So, we see that the linear speed has doubled.
Answer:
The Gravitational Force is reduced 4 times
Explanation:
The equation of Gravitational force follows:
F = (G*m1*m2)/r^2
Assume that G*m1*m2 = 1 and r = 1:
F = 1/1^2 = 1 N
Multiply the radius by 2
F = 1/2^2 = 1/4 N
So doubling the distance reduces the force 4 times.
Answer:
Option 2. and 3.
Explanation:
Anode heel effect or simply heel effect is observed in X-ray tubes.
It is the change in the intensity of the emitted X-rays from the anode and this intensity is direction dependent and depends on the direction of the emitted X-rays along the axis of anode-cathode.
This effect results from the absorption of X-rays prior to leaving the anode, their production source.
The absorption of photons is more in the anode heel than the toe of the anode which results in the anode heel effect.