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jasenka [17]
3 years ago
10

A car tries to tow a stranded van out of a ditch, and the car applies 300 N and pulls the van for 3 meters in less than a minute

before getting it safely back onto the road. How much work was done by the car on the car? The van on the car?
Physics
1 answer:
sergejj [24]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Work done, W = 900 Joules

Explanation:

It is given that,

Force applies by the car on the van, F = 300 N

The van pulls a distance of, d = 3 m

We need to find the work was done by the car on the car. We know that the product of force and distance is equal to the work done by the object i.e.

W=F\times d

W=300\ N\times 3\ m

W = 900 Joules

So, the work done by the car on the van is 900 Joules. Hence, this is the required solution.

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Answer:

The pressure is the measure of force acting on a unit area. Density is the measure of how closely any given entity is packed, or it is the ratio of the mass of the entity to its volume. The relation between pressure and density is direct. Change in pressure will be reflected in a change in density

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Give two examples of events that show that the speed of sound is very much slower than the speed of light
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Answer:

1) Lightning, you see the lightning first and then hear the thunder.

2)When a person far away from you hits a ball with a bat, you can see them striking the ball first and then you will hear the sound of ball striking against the bat.

6 0
3 years ago
Although he did not present a mechanism, what were the key points of Alfred Wegener’s proposal for the concept of continental dr
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Answer: Alfred Wegener provided some of the important points that supported the theory of continental drift. They are as follows-

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4 0
3 years ago
A hockey puck is sliding across a frozen pond with an initial speed of 9.3 m/s. It comes to rest after sliding a distance of 42.
kondaur [170]

Answer:

The coefficient of kinetic friction between the puck and the ice is 0.11

Explanation:

Given;

initial speed, u = 9.3 m/s

sliding distance, S = 42 m

From equation of motion we determine the acceleration;

v² = u² + 2as

0 = (9.3)² + (2x42)a

- 84a = 86.49

a = -86.49/84

|a| = 1.0296

F_k = \mu_k N = ma

where;

Fk is the frictional force

μk is the coefficient of kinetic friction

N is the normal reaction = mg

μkmg = ma

μkg = a

μk = a/g

where;

g is the gravitational constant = 9.8 m/s²

μk = a/g

μk = 1.0296/9.8

μk = 0.11

Therefore, the coefficient of kinetic friction between the puck and the ice is 0.11

3 0
3 years ago
Object A has 27 J of kinetic energy. Object B has one-quarter the mass of object A.
andreev551 [17]

Answer:

the final speed of object A changed by a factor of  \frac{1}{\sqrt{3} } = 0.58

the final speed of object B changed by a factor of \sqrt{\frac{5}{3} } = 1.29

Explanation:

Given;

kinetic energy of object A, = 27 J

let the mass of object A = m_A

then, the mass of object B = m_B = \frac{m_A}{4}

work done on object A = -18 J

work done on object B = -18 J

let v_i be the initial speed

let v_f be the final speed

For object A;

K.E_A = 27\\\\\frac{1}{2} m_A v_i^2 = 27\\\\m_A v_i^2  = 54\\\\m_A = \frac{54}{v_i^2} ----Equation \ (1)\\\\Apply \ work-energy \ theorem;\\\\\delta K.E_A = -18\\\\\frac{1}{2} m_A v_f^2 - \frac{1}{2} m_A v_i^2 = -18\\\\\frac{1}{2} m_A ( v_f^2 \ -  v_i^2 )\ =- 18\\\\v_f^2 \ -  v_i^2  = -\frac{36}{m_A} ---Equation \ (2)\\\\v_f^2 \ -  v_i^2  = -\frac{36v_i^2}{54}\\\\ v_f^2 \ =v_i^2 - \frac{36v_i^2}{54}\\\\ v_f^2 = \frac{54v_i^2 -36v_i^2 }{54} \\\\v_f^2 = \frac{18v_i^2}{54} \\\\v_f^2 = \frac{v_i^2}{3} \\\\

v_f = \sqrt{\frac{v_i^2}{3} }\\\\v_f = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3} } \ v_i\\\\

Thus, the final speed of object A changed by a factor of  \frac{1}{\sqrt{3} } = 0.58

To obtain the change in the final speed of object B, apply the following equations.

K.E_B_i = \frac{1}{2} m_Bv_i^2\\\\m_B = \frac{m_A}{4} \\\\K.E_B_i = \frac{1}{2}(\frac{m_A}{4} )v_i^2\\\\K.E_B_i = \frac{m_Av_i^2}{8} \\\\But, \ m_Av_i^2 = 54 \\\\K.E_B_i = \frac{54}{8} \\\\Apply \ work-energy \ theorem ;\\\\\delta K.E = -18\\\\K.E_f -K.E_i = -18\\\\\frac{1}{2}m_Bv_f^2 - \frac{1}{2} m_Bv_i^2 = -18\\\\Recall \ m_B =  \frac{m_A}{4} \\\\\frac{1}{2}(\frac{m_A}{4} )v_f^2 - \frac{1}{2}(\frac{m_A}{4} )v_i^2 = -18\\\\\frac{1}{2}\times \frac{m_A}{4} (v_i^2 -v_f^2) = 18\\\\

\frac{1}{2}\times \frac{m_A}{4} (v_i^2 -v_f^2) = 18\\\\v_i^2 -v_f^2 = \frac{8}{m_A} \times 18\\\\v_i^2 -v_f^2 =\frac{144}{m_A} \\\\But , m_A = \frac{54}{v_i^2} \\\\v_i^2 -v_f^2 =\frac{144v_i^2}{54} \\\\v_f^2 = v_i^2 - \frac{144v_i^2}{54}\\\\v_f^2 = \frac{54v_i^2-144v_i^2}{54}\\\\ v_f^2 = \frac{-90v_i^2}{54} \\\\v_f^2 = \frac{-5v_i^2}{3} \\\\|v_f| = \sqrt{\frac{5v_i^2}{3}} \\\\|v_f| = \sqrt{\frac{5}{3}} \ v_i

Thus, the final speed of object B changed by a factor of \sqrt{\frac{5}{3} } = 1.29

3 0
2 years ago
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