Answer: Cognitive Bias, Availability Heuristic.
Explanation:
A cognitive bias is a pattern of thought goofs in which a person perceive and evaluate information influenced by the context and framing of such information.
Availability Heuristic is a Cognitive Bias in which people use recent examples in order to evaluate decisions, topic or concepts.
In this case Richard is subject to this cognitive bias in the sense that he is confirming his belief that there are fewer cars on the road just because that's the most recent information he has.
In conclusion, when people
Answer: Internal reliability
Explanation: Internal reliability is used to evaluate the consistency of a result across items within test. In internal reliability, the consistency or how well a correlation is established between different items or variables subjected to the same test.
In the scenario above, the construct measured is aggression across multiple children using a questionnaire and the correlation or consistency of their result were evaluated.
Answer:
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Explanation:
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<span>The Oregon, Santa Fe, and California Trails. .</span>
These types of events are called idiosyncratic.