How does a seat belt counteract Newton’s law
1 answer:
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Answer:
The anserrs to the question are
(a) The temperature would be 566.67 K and
(b) The pressure of the resulting air stream is 14 bar
Explanation:
Here the two streams of gases meet ad form a single stream
The steady-flow energy equation can be implemented at the mixing point of the to streams as follows
mₐhₐ₁ + mₙ hₙ₁ + Q° + W° = mₐhₐ₂ + mₙhₙ₂
Where the flow is adiabatic, we have
Q = 0 and W = 0 hence
mₐhₐ₁ + mₙ hₙ₁ = mₐhₐ₂ + mₙhₙ₂ where h = cp×T we have
mₐcpₐ×Tₐ + mₙcpₙ×Tₙ = mₐcpₐ×T + mₐcpₙ×T
Therefore the final temperature T is given by
for the same kind of gas cpₐ =cpₙ therefore
where mₐ and mₙ are mass flow rate
Therefore we have where Tₐ = = 900 K and Tₙ = 400 K and mₙ = 2mₐ gives
=
= 1700/3 = 566.67 K
From Dalton's law, the total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the components of the mixture
Therefore the total pressure of the combined stream = pₐ + pₙ = p
= 12 bar + 2 bar = 14 bar
Stream pressure = 14 bar
The stereo uses an energy of 
in a time 
, therefore the power of the stereo is given by
We also know that the power of an electrical device is related to its voltage, V, and its resistance, R, by the following equation
therefore, we can rearrange the equation to calculate the resistance of the stereo:
We also know that the power of an electrical device is related to its voltage, V, and its resistance, R, by the following equation
therefore, we can rearrange the equation to calculate the resistance of the stereo: