I think the answer is D. Bicycle
Answer:
<u>According </u><u>to </u><u>second </u><u>law </u><u>of </u><u>motion</u><u>,</u><u>t</u><u>he acceleration of an object depends directly upon the net force acting upon the object, and inversely upon the mass of the object. As the force acting upon an object is increased, the acceleration of the object is increased. As the mass of an object is increased, the acceleration of the object is decreased.</u>
<em>So </em><em>simply</em><em>,</em><em> </em><em>it </em><em>can </em><em>be </em><em>affected </em><em>due </em><em>to </em><em>increasing </em><em>force </em><em>as </em><em>there </em><em>is </em><em>close </em><em>relationship </em><em>between </em><em>momentum.</em>
Explanation:
<em>The more inertia that an object has, the more mass that it has. A more massive object has a greater tendency to resist changes in its state of motion.</em>
<em>I </em><em>hope </em><em>it </em><em>was </em><em>helpful </em><em>for </em><em>you </em><em>:</em><em>)</em>
B) The amount of work done
Answer:
<em>The velocity of the carts after the event is 1 m/s</em>
Explanation:
<u>Law Of Conservation Of Linear Momentum
</u>
The total momentum of a system of bodies is conserved unless an external force is applied to it. The formula for the momentum of a body with mass m and speed v is
P=mv.
If we have a system of bodies, then the total momentum is the sum of the individual momentums:

If a collision occurs and the velocities change to v', the final momentum is:

Since the total momentum is conserved, then:
P = P'
In a system of two masses, the equation simplifies to:

If both masses stick together after the collision at a common speed v', then:

The common velocity after this situation is:

The m1=2 kg cart is moving to the right at v1=5 m/s. It collides with an m2= 8 kg cart at rest (v2=0). Knowing they stick together after the collision, the common speed is:

The velocity of the carts after the event is 1 m/s