C. and the explanation is i just know
Answer:
Having considered how an appropriate primary immune response is mounted to pathogens in both the peripheral lymphoid system and the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissues, we now turn to immunological memory, which is a feature of both compartments. Perhaps the most important consequence of an adaptive immune response is the establishment of a state of immunological memory. Immunological memory is the ability of the immune system to respond more rapidly and effectively to pathogens that have been encountered previously, and reflects the preexistence of a clonally expanded population of antigen-specific lymphocytes. Memory responses, which are called secondary, tertiary, and so on, depending on the number of exposures to antigen, also differ qualitatively from primary responses. This is particularly clear in the case of the antibody response, where the characteristics of antibodies produced in secondary and subsequent responses are distinct from those produced in the primary response to the same antigen. Memory T-cell responses have been harder to study, but can also be distinguished from the responses of naive or effector T cells. The principal focus of this section will be the altered character of memory responses, although we will also discuss emerging explanations of how immunological memory persists after exposure to antigen. A long-standing debate about whether specific memory is maintained by distinct populations of long-lived memory cells that can persist without residual antigen, or by lymphocytes that are under perpetual stimulation by residual antigen, appears to have been settled in favor of the former hypothesis.
Explanation:
1. Using bits and pieces of other sources and passing it off as one’s own work
Patchwork plagiarism
In patchwork plagiarism, an author uses bits from other people's works and pass it off as their own.
2. Passing off another person’s work as one’s own
Plagiarism
The act of passing off another person's work as one's own is called plagiarism. It is a very serious offence
3. Passing off the entire work of another person as one’s own
Global plagiarism
Global plagiarism is the complete passing off of another person's own.
4. When most of the work is one’s own, but uncited sources are used
Incremental plagiarism
Here an author fails to cite the sources where he/she obtains information from.
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The name of the part which stores genetic information in animal cells is cytoskeleton!
The gravitational potential energy of the ball decreases as it rolls down the hill while the gravitational kinetic energy of the ball increases due to its acceleration in velocity.
